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16X Engine – Possible Technology Applications

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Old 10-13-2008, 09:17 PM
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^^ **** fiber optics, lets go bio optics!
Old 10-14-2008, 08:32 PM
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..

lol I guess
never heard of bio optics tho
well lets keep up the humor
Old 10-15-2008, 04:36 AM
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Originally Posted by RK
Not sure why you would limit the 16x to gasoline if your goal is fuel economy. Mazda's already put out a hydrogen model rx8 and I can't believe that they aren't considering alternate fuel source applications for the 16x if they're looking at a 2011 model timeline.

If they can push out an engine that can run on gas or hydrogen with decent power and as great of a ride and look of the current 8 then they've got something unique on the market. That'll sell a lot more of them then a good FI 16x that allows the 8 to just fit in the current niche. It's also the current emphasis at Ford which has to be looking at leveraging the technology unique to Mazda in the auto world. The infrastructure may or may not be in place in time for the car but if it's capable of handling multiple fuel sources it can make it to the market before the infrastructure is set.

Just my $.02.
Screw Hydrogen, I want Nitromethane!
1. It's made from Propane.
2. It makes MORE power than gasoline.
3. It is not a new fuel, it has been used for many years.
4. It's Nitro-freaking-Methane!
Old 03-17-2009, 05:46 PM
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Originally Posted by BMonkey
The thermal efficiency of the N/A rotary has been shown to be roughly in the 26-28% range. Back in 1992, NASA did a study on improving the BSFC for the rotary engine. They managed to achieve a thermal efficiency of 37% (BSFC .375 lb/hp hr) with the use of a turbocharger, meaning that the potential is there for BSFC improvements.
I think you're comparing apples and oranges here. BSFC is not given in percentages. It is a discrete measurement. The lower the BSFC, the more efficient the engine under the measured conditions. Lower fuel consumption over hp and time is greater efficiency. IIRC, NASA projected a potential BSFC of .30-.32 if they had continued with their work with John Deere, eg, with turbo compounding, etc. The lower number would be better, more efficient.

BTW, where did you get your 26-28% thermal efficiency number?
Old 03-18-2009, 04:02 AM
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Originally Posted by rotaryn00bie
^^ **** beryllium wire lets go fiber optic

I'm for adding Nitrous or liquid Helium to turn the electric car motor into a super conducted electric car motor!

Having a "button" would be nice too.
Old 03-18-2009, 07:18 AM
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It would be crazy if Mazda could develop a system that could shut off one rotor for cruising and when you really need the "power" it would activate both rotors. You know, kind of how like those hemi engines can use 4 cylinders for cruising to save gas and stuff.

But Im guessing it would be a lonnnng way before that ever happens.
Old 03-18-2009, 11:22 AM
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there's an old thread in the forum that discusses that but goes into a more intrincate and viable technique of skipping combustion events alternating between faces of both rotors to help keep the torque fluctuations to a minimum.

just shutting down one rotor is not that beneficial as it creates torque imbalance, friction drag and pumping losses from the non-working rotor.
Old 03-18-2009, 04:31 PM
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Originally Posted by neit_jnf
there's an old thread in the forum that discusses that but goes into a more intrincate and viable technique of skipping combustion events alternating between faces of both rotors to help keep the torque fluctuations to a minimum.

just shutting down one rotor is not that beneficial as it creates torque imbalance, friction drag and pumping losses from the non-working rotor.
Well you know what I mean, shut down parts that you don't need at cruising or at WOT, or even Idle in order to save gas. I know, I know it's a sports car, but why not try to get the best out of it.
Old 03-18-2009, 05:18 PM
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Originally Posted by shazy
Well you know what I mean, shut down parts that you don't need at cruising or at WOT, or even Idle in order to save gas. I know, I know it's a sports car, but why not try to get the best out of it.
..a larger question is how and what would you disconnect? There's not much extra...

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Last edited by Spin9k; 03-18-2009 at 05:22 PM.
Old 03-18-2009, 11:38 PM
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Yeah there really isn't anything that can be physically shut down on a rotary, but what about skipping combustion cycles? Each rotor has three faces, so what if it skips 1/3 of the combustions when the engine is cruising? Or maybe 1/6? That might be able to provide a 10-20% increase in highway fuel economy, unless I'm missing something (which I admit is very possible .
Old 03-21-2009, 06:16 AM
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Originally Posted by RX8SaxMan
Yeah there really isn't anything that can be physically shut down on a rotary, but what about skipping combustion cycles? Each rotor has three faces, so what if it skips 1/3 of the combustions when the engine is cruising? Or maybe 1/6? That might be able to provide a 10-20% increase in highway fuel economy, unless I'm missing something (which I admit is very possible .
Good thinking. That would certainly be a way to try it. But, I also think the fuel economy increase would be minimal at best since it does nothing to address the principle cause of thermal inefficiency in a rotary. In fact, some might argue you're actually increasing the inefficiency caused by pushing air around the working (now nonworking) chambers, which is part of the fundamental inefficiency of the rotary. Regardless, I think any gains would be minimal, comparable to what you get by by cruising in a slightly higher gear and lowering revs. Yes, every little bit helps, but don't expect too much. These types of cylinder shut-off designs in piston engines yield only very small increases in fuel economy, eg, on the Honda V6 there's only something like a 1-mpg increase in fuel economy.

Last edited by robrecht; 03-21-2009 at 06:25 AM.
Old 03-21-2009, 11:01 AM
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people are already turning our engines into spark assist diesel.
olddragger
Old 03-21-2009, 09:41 PM
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I know this is an Oldish Thread...

Many of the features shown on the new 16X have been incorporated in the latest Series II (09) RX-8 13B RENESIS.

The new EMOP (Electric Metering Oil Pumps (2))
The additional Leading (middle) Oil Injector for each rotor housing lubricating the centre of Apex Seals.
The new location and larger Oil Filter.
The new High Pressure Oil Pump, there is no longer the separate Oil Pressure Regulator with Plunger and Spring fitted to the bottom of iron housing.
Old 03-24-2009, 08:53 AM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by ASH8
I know this is an Oldish Thread...

Many of the features shown on the new 16X have been incorporated in the latest Series II (09) RX-8 13B RENESIS.

The new EMOP (Electric Metering Oil Pumps (2))
The additional Leading (middle) Oil Injector for each rotor housing lubricating the centre of Apex Seals.
The new location and larger Oil Filter.
The new High Pressure Oil Pump, there is no longer the separate Oil Pressure Regulator with Plunger and Spring fitted to the bottom of iron housing.
Does it mean that the oil pressure would reach 156,6 PSI in the engine?
It would be very strange, and cool!!!

According to the european web tech page of the RENESIS II.:

Oil discharge pressure (reference value)
-212°F, 1,500 rpm, 40.6 PSI
-212 F, 3,000 rpm, 72.5 PSI
Relief valve opening pressure (reference value) 156.6 PSI
Old 03-24-2009, 10:14 AM
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scrub cooling. time for thermal heat barriers.
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Old 03-24-2009, 10:35 AM
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nice Read Bmonkey... i Hope for the best for the 16x!!!
Old 03-24-2009, 02:26 PM
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Originally Posted by ayrton012
Does it mean that the oil pressure would reach 156,6 PSI in the engine?
It would be very strange, and cool!!!

According to the european web tech page of the RENESIS II.:

Oil discharge pressure (reference value)
-212°F, 1,500 rpm, 40.6 PSI
-212 F, 3,000 rpm, 72.5 PSI
Relief valve opening pressure (reference value) 156.6 PSI
I really don't know, we know it is much higher.
I can not find any oil pressure relief valve as a separate unit.
We know there is a new Oil Pump assy set up, I am assuming it is incorporated in the somewhat Large body.

Attached Thumbnails -op.jpg  
Old 03-25-2009, 09:38 AM
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Originally Posted by ASH8
I really don't know, we know it is much higher.
I can not find any oil pressure relief valve as a separate unit.
We know there is a new Oil Pump assy set up, I am assuming it is incorporated in the somewhat Large body.
I neither find it. This 156,6 PSi relief valve was in the REN I. or in the older rotaries too, but there was a bypass valve with much lower PSI data.

Maybe in the REN II. they left away this bypass valve. Is it possible 156,6 PSi oil pressure in an engine?
Old 03-25-2009, 07:11 PM
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you know Mazda did this in 1986 already and then ditched it in the 89 cars? it was on a peripheral exhaust engine though.
Old 03-25-2009, 08:24 PM
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Originally Posted by ayrton012
I neither find it. This 156,6 PSi relief valve was in the REN I. or in the older rotaries too, but there was a bypass valve with much lower PSI data.

Maybe in the REN II. they left away this bypass valve. Is it possible 156,6 PSi oil pressure in an engine?
This is the Oil Pressure Regulator (3648-14-250) Shown here on the 2003 S1 RENESIS which screws into the bottom internal Rear Iron Housing like ALL other previous Rotaries..

As I said the S2 RENESIS no longer has this separate Valve...well I can not find one...all I can find is an oil pressure SWITCH located on one of the EMOP's which obviously monitors (makes sure) there is oil pressure/oil available for the two EMOP's use.

Attached Thumbnails -mz%5B1%5D.jpg  
Old 03-25-2009, 08:34 PM
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Keep in mine the Series II RENESIS is Identical (from what I can configure) to the new 16X in technologies...two EMOP's and the extra Oil Injector for each rotor housing...

Other differences are in the new 16X...
1. Larger cc Capacity....Larger "Diameter" Rotors and Internal Dimensions not a wide as the 13B (Rotors and their Housings).
2. DI (Direct Injection)
3. Aluminum Side Housings (with Iron facing inserts of about 2mm...making engine lighter).

That is about all I can see and think of..
Old 03-25-2009, 11:07 PM
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the new motors have higher pressures due to a new oil pump IIRC, id have to go thru the tech docs again.

As for running 156 psi oil pressure, i doubt it, the spec is in the FSM ill double check it later, time for bed.

kevin.
Old 03-26-2009, 06:14 AM
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Originally Posted by ASH8
This is the Oil Pressure Regulator (3648-14-250) Shown here on the 2003 S1 RENESIS which screws into the bottom internal Rear Iron Housing like ALL other previous Rotaries..

As I said the S2 RENESIS no longer has this separate Valve...well I can not find one...all I can find is an oil pressure SWITCH located on one of the EMOP's which obviously monitors (makes sure) there is oil pressure/oil available for the two EMOP's use.
I called this regulator a bypass valve. In the S1 Renesis it's opening pressure is 78-92 PSI. So there is 78-92 PSI the max. oil pressure.

Now in the S2 Renesis the reference min. oil pressure is 72 PSi at 3000rpm. It much higher than the S1's same data. So they would not use the 78-92 PSI regulator in this high temp and rpm rotary engine. This regulator valve (bypass) would open too early, at very low rpms if they use it in the new S2 engine.

According to this, if our informations are true there is only the 156,6 PSI regulator valve in the S2 engine, no other pressure maximiser valve. This allowed high maximum pressure means absolute protection for the engine (cooling, bearing), but sounds strange.
Old 03-26-2009, 04:01 PM
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aryton012

Well, here is some trivia for you the 3648-14-250 was last used in the FC before that 1976 RX-4 13B..that is the parts model code 3648 for 76 RX-4.

The internal plunger and spring (0221-14-115 and 0221-14-116) are the exact same parts used in ALL oil pumps in Mazda's since 1967-08, Mazda 1500,1600,626,929..Rotary.
With a spring change (0324-14-116) for their smaller engines Mazda 2,3.

We know the S1 as had a lot of Rotor Bearing issues (Chomped out), I have always thought it was the oil grade..still do., So Mazda have increased oil pressure flows to improve cooling and bearing life as you said.

I have some concern about the oil control rings and o rings, whether they will stand up OK as they has been NO Internal parts changes in the S2 when compared to S1 (Rotors,seals etc).
Old 03-27-2009, 03:31 AM
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Originally Posted by ASH8
aryton012

Well, here is some trivia for you the 3648-14-250 was last used in the FC before that 1976 RX-4 13B..that is the parts model code 3648 for 76 RX-4.

The internal plunger and spring (0221-14-115 and 0221-14-116) are the exact same parts used in ALL oil pumps in Mazda's since 1967-08, Mazda 1500,1600,626,929..Rotary.
With a spring change (0324-14-116) for their smaller engines Mazda 2,3.
..but in those engines this plunger only the secondary control for dangerous pressure situations. For primary control there are a regulator valves (bypass) with much lower opening pressure data, except S2 Renesis (if our information is true).


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