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Ignition timing for turbo or supercharged renesis - post your maps

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Old 12-03-2010, 11:04 AM
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hehe, the timing math is so bad, I have been working on it for literally years.

We have the basic equations done... the code to run is is almost 120,000 lines.

As for the rest, load determines timing, and it isn't a one-to-one kind of thing, so there isn't a perfectly smooth curve.
Old 12-05-2010, 03:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Tampa1stRotor
question though, it seems like there are large steps in all these timing maps. Just as an example take Kanes map on this page. At 4000 rpm the first 5 load columns are all at 43.5 degrees then the next column steps down to 40 degrees. Why is the timing not tapered down for a smooth curve? I see large chunks like this in all the maps shown.
there are no abrupt changes the way you see them. the PCM interpolates the values for any point in between said cells. so its not a "step", its a steep curve. make transitions steeper where it is acceptable so that you may make finer more controlled transition where it matters for how it drives/driveability

Originally Posted by Tampa1stRotor
Also what is the mathematical equation for determining timing? Google has failed me here. Seems like if you know peak pressure in the chamber, AFR, RPM, Load, spark duration and heat, you should be able to plug that into a calculation to determine the optimal spark timing?
dude isnt joking, he was working on this at least 2.5 years ago when we were both in hawaii

it would be simple(in relative terms) to model it mathematically if we had a combustion chamber that only changes shape/volume in 1 geometrical plane, like a piston/cylinder. the complication is that our chamber moves in a fairly complex to define manner, across multiple planes. Oh, and dont forget we have a split ignition factor as well
Old 12-12-2010, 12:19 AM
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Originally Posted by paulmasoner
there are no abrupt changes the way you see them. the PCM interpolates the values for any point in between said cells. so its not a "step", its a steep curve. make transitions steeper where it is acceptable so that you may make finer more controlled transition where it matters for how it drives/driveability



dude isnt joking, he was working on this at least 2.5 years ago when we were both in hawaii

it would be simple(in relative terms) to model it mathematically if we had a combustion chamber that only changes shape/volume in 1 geometrical plane, like a piston/cylinder. the complication is that our chamber moves in a fairly complex to define manner, across multiple planes. Oh, and dont forget we have a split ignition factor as well
how hard could that be!

love this car, hate this car!

beers
Old 12-12-2010, 12:59 AM
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Originally Posted by swoope
how hard could that be!

love this car, hate this car!

beers
yeah seriously, wtf kane

i dont remember if it was Kane that showed me, or if i found it myself being curious... I've seen models for piston timing. And although I understand the premise, and can follow the math/chemistry/physics when looked at in small managable pieces, it really is stupid complex. And the variables and complexity of piston modeling compared to rotary is like comparing a mouse trap to a 1:1 tracking kilowatt laser rodent removal system

Last edited by paulmasoner; 12-12-2010 at 01:01 AM.
Old 12-12-2010, 01:17 AM
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HAHA, yeah Paul I think you were there when me and Faille found that first physics paper, not only could I not do the math programmatically, I couldn't even tell what the symbols meant in relation to modeling it programmatically (IE breaking down equations until you get to an Algebra 1-2 type equation).
Old 12-12-2010, 01:58 AM
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Originally Posted by Kane
HAHA, yeah Paul I think you were there when me and Faille found that first physics paper, not only could I not do the math programmatically, I couldn't even tell what the symbols meant in relation to modeling it programmatically (IE breaking down equations until you get to an Algebra 1-2 type equation).
Yeah, like said, I could follow it in principle in managable pieces, as it was familiar math. But even then it had been far too long since my calculus days(Jr/Sr HS) to really grasp it. Breaking that stuff down to algebraic would be I think virtually impossible.
Old 12-12-2010, 05:18 PM
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modeling timing advance in any useful way requires proprietary data about the engine and expensive software. Why do you think OEM's spend so much money on this stuff?

as for the whole step change in timing maps... the Rx-8 does not have very high resolution, so that's part of it. You should see newer GM PCM's. The C6 Z06 has 32x32 main timing maps
Old 12-12-2010, 07:31 PM
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arghx7, what parameters do we use to define resolution, as in what you refer to as 32X32?

I may be missing how its supposed to be viewed, but AccessTuner is showing me 16X14 cells for the main Ign tables.

I'm just curious though I do not know how one would quantify when the need for more granularity becomes more/less of an issue considering interpolation. I would guess that every motor would have its own unique needs for specific points vs interpolating a curve inbetween

Last edited by paulmasoner; 12-12-2010 at 07:45 PM.
Old 12-12-2010, 11:45 PM
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Originally Posted by arghx7
The C6 Z06 has 32x32 main timing maps
Most of which are just filled with repeated values.
Old 12-13-2010, 07:31 AM
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As a rule of thumb what amount of timing retardation are people running on boosted renesis engines? 1,2,3 degrees per PSI? Haven't seen the factory map yet so can't tell how retarded you guys are
Old 12-13-2010, 10:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Tampa1stRotor
As a rule of thumb what amount of timing retardation are people running on boosted renesis engines? 1,2,3 degrees per PSI? Haven't seen the factory map yet so can't tell how retarded you guys are
what you want to know is in this very thread

Old 12-13-2010, 11:46 AM
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Originally Posted by paulmasoner
what you want to know is in this very thread
Abject laziness rising to its most elevated level.
Old 12-14-2010, 07:36 AM
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If either of you could point me to the post where a stock timing map is or a post on the degrees retardation per PSI that would be great. You can't though because they are not found within this post. The stock ignition dwell table is here, as well as a comment by MM about how much retard is being run at peak torque and where the resolution needs to be. All the EMS reading I've done seems to show tuning a boosted NA engine requires 1-3 degrees retard per PSI boost and I'm just trying to figure out if that's what people are running or if they are running even more conservative based on the rotary sensitivity to detonation.

Also the comment "Abject laziness rising to its most elevated level." Is just bad English. The word abject already refers to an elevated or extreme state. Next time you flame someone with that one you should say "Abject laziness." or "Laziness rising to it's most elevated state." Less redundant redundancy here.
Old 12-14-2010, 08:08 AM
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https://www.rx8club.com/showpost.php...&postcount=144

I can't see if the image is still there....


https://www.rx8club.com/series-i-engine-tuning-forum-63/how-kane-tunes-fi-renesis-turbo-ported-ceramic-seals-188514/

And that one has some info too...
Old 12-14-2010, 08:09 AM
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Both found inside of a minute, and one was in the thread..... (although I can't tell if the picture is there since I am at work.
Old 12-14-2010, 08:09 PM
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it's there, but was trumped by the jesus facepalm pic
Old 11-10-2011, 08:17 AM
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bumping old thread.
Reason: I have observed such a wide variety of ignition timing lately in different cars with the same set up. Pettit SC cars mainly but one turbo car with approx the same level of boost.
I have seen leading timing anywhere from 8 ( wot at 7.5K and approx 180 load) to 19. I have seen both retarding lead ignition timing with increased rpm, i have seen flat, and I have seen advancing. All the cars perform about the same??
Fuel injectors of these cars and a/f's are about the same. grams per sec of the maf are all about the same. Maf's are not scaled.
What the heck is going on...................????
leading timing from 8 to 19 degrees makes no noticeable drivability or power difference?
Old 11-10-2011, 08:28 AM
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Doesn't suprise me too much, the mechanical advantage of a rotary is later than a piston engine, so advancing timing is only really going to make your tune more dangerous for the same AFR.
Old 11-10-2011, 09:03 AM
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You have to consider all the factors in play at the time you are datalogging. What you describe is entirely possible with identical maps, but dependent on the exact operating conditions at the time and their overall impact on the final PCM output determination
Old 11-10-2011, 11:28 AM
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Yep understand that, the circumstances during these observations where as close as they could be on the street--sans abient temps that were a little different, maybe 10F ? Dunno?
Like Kane said (and I am beginning to understand a little on rotary engines), advancing the leading timing really doesnt result in much except more risk for detonation. It makes me wonder why the wide range is being used? Guess maybe the indivual tuners have different ways of approachs.
I THINK I am beginning to understand that ignition timing settings are not as important in reducing detonation as in recips? I mean they have to be reasonable, but the rotary can tolerant a wider range than recips without giving up much power, if any?
Could a general statement that the reason for rotary engine detonation is more realted to heat/fuel issues than ignition timing? Given ignition system etc is up to par?

The changes in the ignition timing observed were at max TQ/ rpm and above. Below that level--everyones were basically the same.
Old 11-10-2011, 11:43 AM
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IAT, baro (which you likely didn't measure), etc., they all interact heavily on the timing map

IMO detonation on a Renesis is more prevalent than most people probably realize. I'm also not entirely convinced that Cobb (or anyone else, including maybe Mazda ) has all of the anti-knock system figured out correctly.
Old 11-10-2011, 12:49 PM
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Seems that as you say OD timing within that range will yield the same power . And also I think Team is right - there is a lot more detonation going on in an FI'd engine than most of us realise.
Old 11-10-2011, 01:25 PM
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Ignition timing. Flame front propagation velocity.

One has a significantly greater affect on peak cylinder pressure as referenced to crank rotation.
Guess which one it is.
Old 11-10-2011, 02:20 PM
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dont they go hand in hand, baring any extremes?
Old 11-10-2011, 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by olddragger
dont they go hand in hand, baring any extremes?
Not in a linear fashion. No.

Lighting the wick is what you do after you make the candle.


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