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Rotor Housing Hardening

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Old Feb 9, 2010 | 10:47 PM
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NJ Rotor Housing Hardening

I stumbled upon this bit of information while skimming through this article in Autoblog.com.

It has to do with a process called Plasma Transferred Wire Arc (PTWA) process.

Here are a few points that stuck out while reading.

"The heart of the PTWA process involves feeding a steel wire into a device that heats it up to 35,000 degrees Fahrenheit and then sprays it onto the aluminum cylinder bores."

"Using the PTWA process allows the block to have a thinner surface coating – only 150 microns deep – that is just as tough as one with cast or pressed-in iron or steel liners. However, using less material results in lower weight. According to Hameedi, the GT500 block is 8.5 pounds lighter than the sleeved GT version. Overall, the complete engine is 102 pounds lighter than the 2010 cast iron engine. The steel coating has also helped Ford reduce the internal friction of the engine, aiding both efficiency and power production."

As I was reading this article, I thought of our rotor housings and the possible application of this process. Considering the current process of rotor housing hardening dates back to 1974 and as far as I know, no significant change to the process has changed yet, this technology might have some use in designing a better rotor coating that has better friction characteristics.

Any thoughts from the rotary gods?
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 03:00 AM
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How much would something like that run?
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 06:29 AM
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Originally Posted by wowo76
..... and as far as I know, no significant change to the process has changed yet.......
According to Mazda, in the FSM, there have been changes to the chroming process which is done on the friction surface of the rotor housings.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 06:46 AM
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This i think would be a non viable idea for an after market build. for production maybe, but i doubt even that thanks to the capitalistic need to make profits.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 06:48 AM
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As an engineer I have to say it sounds like an interesting process although I'm a wee skeptical over the numbers, 35k to melt it? Doesn't take more than 1/10th of that to melt steel depending on the alloy/grade let alone the effect of that temperature all the sudden sprayed on aluminum instantly. Wonder how they control it without having serious damage occur and smooth over the internals to . I'd had to read into how they control that process.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 07:02 AM
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Originally Posted by paulmasoner
This i think would be a non viable idea for an after market build. for production maybe, but i doubt even that thanks to the capitalistic need to make profits.
You have that backwards, Paul.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 08:50 AM
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Mazda has made significant changes to the surface, well, of course its not as good as some exotic surface like carbon metallic. and Mazda knows it, if they can sell the car at 2-3 times more ... they can even use Aluminum Rotors.

You can still send your housing to have some company to do the surface, the process cost about I think 300 bux each, and when you use it with Dr. I's seal ... w00t
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 08:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Charles R. Hill
You have that backwards, Paul.
eh, lol you are right.... thats what i get for trying to think about cars while swimming in a pile of about 800 training certificates
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 10:14 AM
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Originally Posted by nycgps
You can still send your housing to have some company to do the surface, the process cost about I think 300 bux each, and when you use it with Dr. I's seal ... w00t
How would all this expense and the use of Ianetti's seals make any difference? Do you think the Renesis has THAT much blow-by?
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 10:34 AM
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There was a guy back in about 2003-2004 in the Rx7 community that was exploring this. He figured out a way to produce the plasma arc and all that, posted up a video of it, etc.. then poof. Lost interest or something. He was trying to come up with a way of re-chroming the rotor housings to try and help repair damaged ones.

B
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 10:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Charles R. Hill
How would all this expense and the use of Ianetti's seals make any difference? Do you think the Renesis has THAT much blow-by?
of course most people will not(should not?) need Dr. Ian's seal and/or re-surface the housing ... I mean a set of Ian seals cost like 2 K... couple hundred or 1 K more can buy you a pretty good engine rebuild ...

but for ultimate performance people or racing, its not bad I guess.

Last edited by nycgps; Feb 10, 2010 at 10:44 AM.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 10:52 AM
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Originally Posted by nycgps
...but for ultimate performance people or racing, its not bad I guess.
Not according to Eric Meyer.......
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 10:53 AM
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Great information and thanks for some of the corrections on the evolution of the chroming process on our rotor housings. I did some casual searching on rotor housing coating to see if anyone/any company has had experience in rotor housing re-chroming/plating. I came across this site called JHB Performance where they offer a "cermet-coating" process for 13B rotors housings.

I'm not in the market for such a process...just curious as to what others are doing to improve on Mazda's rotary engineering.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 07:02 PM
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Originally Posted by Charles R. Hill
Not according to Eric Meyer.......

a "brand new" engine cost about 6K, a Brand new engine + those crazy stuff can easily double the cost. so is it worth it ? maybe. matter of opinion I guess.

Originally Posted by wowo76
Great information and thanks for some of the corrections on the evolution of the chroming process on our rotor housings. I did some casual searching on rotor housing coating to see if anyone/any company has had experience in rotor housing re-chroming/plating. I came across this site called JHB Performance where they offer a "cermet-coating" process for 13B rotors housings.

I'm not in the market for such a process...just curious as to what others are doing to improve on Mazda's rotary engineering.

Mazda has tried a lot (if not all) of different materials and process. In fact, a lot more than we imagine. one example is Aluminum side housing and Aluminum Rotors. Mazda has tried them like 20 something years ago. It ran very very good, it shows little to no where in their lab test. but it cost too much for production car, thats why they went back to Cast Iron.
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 07:16 PM
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Guys in PR have started coating the rotor housing surface with Cermet which is an extremely hard tooling coating used for machining of hard metals. they are even able to fix housings with slight grooves and imperfections.

I think it will start to come to light in the next year or so.


Best regards,

Chris
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 07:52 PM
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Originally Posted by ChrisRX8PR
Guys in PR have started coating the rotor housing surface with Cermet which is an extremely hard tooling coating used for machining of hard metals. they are even able to fix housings with slight grooves and imperfections.

I think it will start to come to light in the next year or so.


Best regards,

Chris
canadians are already using that process

http://www.jhbperformance.com/products.php
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Old Feb 10, 2010 | 09:32 PM
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Someone in usa do it
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 08:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Vlaze
As an engineer I have to say it sounds like an interesting process although I'm a wee skeptical over the numbers, 35k to melt it? Doesn't take more than 1/10th of that to melt steel depending on the alloy/grade let alone the effect of that temperature all the sudden sprayed on aluminum instantly. Wonder how they control it without having serious damage occur and smooth over the internals to . I'd had to read into how they control that process.
It's note 35k to melt it, it's 35k to turn it into a cloud of ionised plasma....
The process has been around for a long, long time, it's how they coat medical tooling.
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 08:31 AM
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where is my lottery ticket .... seriously ... I need that to ...
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 11:07 AM
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Thinner walls leads to Planned obsolecense.

The engine has been designed to fail,

Once it wears, you can not repair. Just throw it away and get a new one.
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 01:04 PM
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Depends what you spray on there, I'd bet that if you switched to TiALN being plasma sprayed on there, you'd go through a lot of rotor tips/piston rings before you wear through it...
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 01:42 PM
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i think razz is senile, some of his posts make me go, "what the..?"
i wish mazda did this from the factory!
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 02:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Razz1
Thinner walls leads to Planned obsolecense.

The engine has been designed to fail,

Once it wears, you can not repair. Just throw it away and get a new one.
wtf are you even talking about?

On topic this reminded me of the recented news about the new shelby gt500

In addition to being lighter, the new engine should also be more efficient thanks to Ford's Plasma Transfer Wire Arc (PTWA) cylinder coating system that reduces friction between the engine's pistons and cylinders. If this tech sounds familiar, it's because Ford licensed the PTWA tech to Nissan for the GT-R. The engine's slippery plasma-coated internals--along with a move from pneumatic to electric power steering--help the GT500 achieve a projected of 23 MPG highway and 15 MPG, which makes the GT500 one of only a handful of 500-plus horsepower cars that doesn't get slapped with the gas guzzler tax.
http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-10450968-48.html
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 05:37 PM
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Originally Posted by kersh4w
[SIZE="1"]i think razz is senile, some of his posts make me go, "what the..?"
Come hang with all of us at the next Socal Dyno Meet.
Have you ever seen a human being bouncing himself off intellectual guardrails?
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Old Feb 11, 2010 | 07:42 PM
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The whole purpose of this technology was to make sleeving unnecessary on aluminum blocks for piston motors.

One of the main problems with rotor housings is retaining the oil film from the OMP (which affects oil consumption and housing life). I don't see how coating an aluminum housing with steel is going to solve that unless there is some material property that we are unaware of.
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