Notices
Series I Tech Garage The place to discuss anything technical about the RX-8 that doesn't fit into any of the categories below.

Testing your own engine compression

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Rate Thread
 
Old 09-10-2004, 01:28 PM
  #1  
Go Texas Longhorns!
Thread Starter
 
brillo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Houston, Texas
Posts: 1,818
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Testing your own engine compression

We all know that compression is a vital statistic to understanding how well our engine is operating. Is there a way or device that can let us check this ourselves? I would think a compression guage, like a boost or oil pressure gauge would be useful for our cars. Anyone have any experience with this? Given that early detection of low compression could help save us from some expensive repairs, I would think that someone would have created a device for owners.
Old 09-10-2004, 09:36 PM
  #2  
mostly harmless
 
wakeech's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Greater Vancouver Area, BC
Posts: 3,440
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
yup. the trick is being able to spot the 3 spikes on the gauge while you turn it over... i guess 120 or 130 psi would be good compression for such a new motor.
Old 09-10-2004, 09:43 PM
  #3  
Not anymore
 
shelleys_man_06's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: NorCal
Posts: 2,423
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Good guess wakeech.

The compression pressure for the 13B-MSP is 123 psi.
Old 09-12-2004, 01:22 AM
  #4  
Registered
 
musclecarconvrt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Tennessee
Posts: 464
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Should be a piece of cake. The compresion tester I have holds the presure from the spikes until you want to release it. I usually let it hit about 4 times on piston engines. You should be able to find a gage for this at your local auto parts store. They come with a flexible tube that you screw into the spark plug hole.
Old 09-12-2004, 02:47 AM
  #5  
Prodigal Wankler
 
eccles's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,761
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Originally Posted by musclecarconvrt
The compresion tester I have holds the presure from the spikes until you want to release it.
Which is fine for a piston engine where each spark plug hole serves only one combustion chamber, but the rotary has three chambers per housing, and a gauge that holds the pressure between pulses will only show you the compression of the best of the three. Factory technicians use a fancy graphing gauge, but the home mechanic can make do with a regular dial gauge as long as you remove the non-return valve that holds the pressure between pulses.

The trick is to watch the dial as the engine is cranked, looking for variations between the pulses. If all pulses are about the same, all is well; if every third pulse is lower, you have a bad side seal; if every third pulse is higher, then you have a bad apex seal.
Old 09-12-2004, 06:03 PM
  #6  
Space Cadet
 
rev-2-9k's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Houston TX
Posts: 159
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Do you need anything special to read off both removed spark plugs? per roter. Do you need to disconnect any parts of the ignition system other than removal of the spark plugs?
Old 09-12-2004, 11:15 PM
  #7  
Prodigal Wankler
 
eccles's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 1,761
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Remove only the leading plug, and use the guage in that hole. (But don't forget to disconnect the plug wire from the trailing plug!)
Old 09-13-2004, 03:21 AM
  #8  
Evolution of REvolution
 
Mr M's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Germany
Posts: 356
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
REMOVE THE ECCENTRIC SHAFT SENSOR CONNECTOR BEFORE DOING A COMPRESSION TEST!!!!!!

This is easier to do from under the vehicle. If you just disconnect the coil, you still have fuel being injected, and risk flooding the engine. Do NOT disconnect the EGI relay either, the electronic throttle will go into failsafe.

You are better off with a rotary compression tester though. Remember, you are not just looking for low compression, but for a variance in compression between chambers. The specifications only allow 21 psi difference between chambers on a single rotor, and a maximum of 14 psi between the lowest chamber on one rotor, and the highest chamber on the other rotor (compression difference between rotors). Maybe it is possible to record the values of all six chambers with a normal dial type compression tester, I have never tried it, but it sounds quite difficult.
Old 09-13-2004, 08:01 AM
  #9  
Registered
 
musclecarconvrt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Tennessee
Posts: 464
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Smile

Oops, still thinking like a piston. Thanks for the correction. This sight is great for learning!
Old 09-14-2004, 04:46 PM
  #10  
Space Cadet
 
rev-2-9k's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Houston TX
Posts: 159
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Anyone know where to get a rotary compression tester that will register all three points. Vendor? Web Site?

THX Mr M I will look into how to disable the fuel system to keep from flooding the car. Have you done this with a Renesis?
Old 09-14-2004, 04:51 PM
  #11  
Mulligan User
iTrader: (1)
 
ZoomZoomH's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: caddyshack
Posts: 4,612
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Mazda sells a special compression tester just for rotary engines..... dunno how much it costs though, lol
Old 09-16-2004, 06:47 PM
  #12  
The Turkish Delight
 
legokcen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Albany, Georgia
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by ZoomZoomH
Mazda sells a special compression tester just for rotary engines..... dunno how much it costs though, lol

It costs mucho $$$. Nothing close to a regular piston engine compression guage.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
vapor2
West For Sale/Wanted
11
11-03-2020 03:38 PM
Skyl3r
New Member Forum
148
12-02-2019 04:51 PM
Tyblat
Series I Tech Garage
9
08-06-2015 10:43 AM
dbarber
Series I Trouble Shooting
14
07-25-2015 01:34 PM
Bamaham
New Member Forum
2
07-23-2015 08:08 AM



You have already rated this thread Rating: Thread Rating: 0 votes,  average.

Quick Reply: Testing your own engine compression



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:28 PM.