MadDog
06-17-2006, 08:39 PM
Okay, I have a feeling this might turn into quite the discourse. So, pour yourself a nice cup of the grain alcohol of your choice, sit back and relax, while I regale you with tales of 'wildebeasts and angles'. <in honor of Jack Black's opening yesterday...
Most of you know that I have been a proponent of the eManage for use with the GReddy turbo kit for quite some time. Although GReddy did a SHitty job of setting it up for the 8, the eManage has some virtues. Foremost among them is price. At $289 its a hell of a bargain. In the beginning, there were no other EMS options to turn to - at least none that wouldn't require a huge start-up effort. So, some of us started experimenting to find an eManage setup that wouldn't fight so hard with the 8's PCM.
Jeff was first and foremost in this effort. He first identified many of the issues with piggybacking onto the 8's PCM. I did my share of experimenting as well. Together, Jeff and I concieved of the severed injector trick to get around the fuel trim issue. Being a wreckless idiot (there's a reason they call me MadDog!), I was the first person to try it out. I did the logging that let me generate the maps that would be required to run the P2 injectors using the eManage alone. Jeff followed suit and found the same benefits running the severed injectors on his car. All of this experimentation was done at considerable risk to our own cars. Together we demonstrated to the 8 community that the eMangage can be made to work pretty well - up to a point.
So, that brings us up to about 4 months ago. I had been running 10 psi with no real issues using the severed injector setup. The only problem that I had was under large load and high RPM, the PCMs ignition was too advanced. I had some mild pinging that I could never really get rid of with fuel alone. Jeff had been retarding timing for some time using the eManage, but I hadn't. I decided it was time to adjust the timing. At first, I simply adjusted the leading plugs. I didn't even connect the trailing plugs. This worked pretty well, but not well enough. I still got the occasional ping in 5-6th gears under 8+psi and over 6kRPM. Since its a rare condition to be under this kind of load, I probably could have left things alone and been fine. In fact for boost pressures less than that, you probably don't need to adjust the timing at all!
But, I decided that I wanted to go ahead and try to controll all the plugs - not just the leading ones. Again, I found myself having to do some experimentation to figure out how to configure the eManage to have a 4 channel ignition and run the 13bMSP without going to wasted spark mode. Well, this time I wasn't nearly as thorough as I was with the injection issue. I didn't do my homework. I didn't do the data logging that I should have. Nor did I so the benchtop testing that I should have. The results were disasterous.
What I have learned since then, from talking to Greddy, from my own experiences and from the experiences of others is that there is a HUGE issue with lack of isolation between the GReddy RPM extractor dongle and the PCM. In fact, this lack of isolation is the cause of the R flash / eManage incompatibility. Mazda did something in the R flash that apparently changes the grounding plane of the PCM by controlling a transistor differently or something. THe result was that the ignition trigger was pulled down to a single volt or less, and the shape was very distorted. The signal was so poor that the coils simply didn't fire reliably. Hence, people with the R flash get lots of misfires, backfires and general undrivability.
Although I still have the M flash, the problem with the isolation bit me - and hard. When I connected the trailing plugs, there must have been one hellacious loop that was completed. My car misfired, bucked, coughed, jerked and generally drove like crap. I only got one opportunity to take it out, though. Under boost, I think that the ignition signal was so hosed that some plugs were firing out of sequence. I should have taken her back to the corral righ then, but I didn't. The feeling of blowing your engine is one that you know immediately. I wasn't upset, though. It was a risk that I gladly accepted - and one that any of you that have turbo'd 8's should also accept. Although I was pushing the limits and constantly experimenting with my car, that risk is part of the hobby of modding your car. If you aren't at peace with this risk, you're probably trying your best to avoid confronting the reality of it. I have no one to blame but myself for what happened. I'm glad that I could contribute what I did to the knowledge base of this forum. The fun I had was worth the risk - and the eventual costs. BTW: Jeff was a great friend and came over from Phoenix to help with the Renesis replacement. We did in a weekend. It was actually pretty easy! We did it with just a hoist and jack stands.
To be far, I may have had a cracked seal for some time. I had an unfortunate incedent where I overboosted to about 20psi one time!! :Eyecrazy: That was pinging like I hope you never have to hear! It was horrendous! I do believe the Renesis to be fairly resistant to pinging. I had my share of it while experimenting. This was just the final straw.
So, I think I finally found the limits of the eManage. It can run the fuel part of the equation without much difficulty provided you let it drive the P2 injectors independantly of the PCM. Once you start to need to adjust timing, things get hairy. I believe that it can be done, but substantial buffer circuitry would need to be inplace to prevent the interference and ground loops that were my demise. These buffers would also help those with the R flash. In fact, I believe that the new RPM dongle that GReddy has for R flash 8's is supposed to be better isolated. However, it seems that they are getting mixed results with this as well.
As for me, I decided that I wan't willing to continue to probe the limits of the eManage. I wanted the power levels that required ignition retarding, but I wasn't willing to experiment any more. I did a little bit of homework and decided to go with the Interceptor-X. It had the functionality I needed without the overhead of trying to be the first to connect an AEM or a Haltech or some other such EMS. Now, for some folks, the journey is the destination. Figuring out how to get one of these EMSs to work on the 8 would be a hell of a lot of fun, but I wanted to get my 8 back on the road. Scott has already absorbed the cost of all that startup. I didn't feel the need to pioneer another solution.
My Interceptor experience has been very positive. Let me first say that this has probably been the most challenging IntX install Scott has yet had to endure. I live at almost 6000 feet elevation - which presents some challenges in how the injectors are staged and so forth. The difference between me and Scott is almost a full 2psi! So, together we worked through some issues. The IntX is more flexible than most give it credit for. My injectors are now staged differently than most. I also moved my injectors around to take full advantage of this new staging. I have 480cc P1's and 380cc injectors in both the P2 and S slots. Scott did a fantastic job of helping me work through the issues I had with fueling. It was a learning experience for him too! Not everyday you tune cars that are higher than Denver! My favorite line from him was "how do you make power using no air?" haha
[SOAPBOX] i want to emphasize here that no EMS should EVER be installed without a WB02 installed. NO EMS is truely plug and play. If you aren't driving your car straight to the tuner after you install your EMS, regardless of brand, then you should permanently install a WBO2 - or you risk blowing your engine.
Anyhow, I'm quite pleased with the control I now have with the IntX. I had to get used to a new piece of software, but it was well worth the effort to learn this new tuning scheme. Its quite incredible to watch your adjustments take effect in real time. I feel like I'm so much more in control, and I am!! I'm running about 10-11 psi right now and I have yet to hear any pinging at all. I haven't dyno'd yet, but there is certainly MORE power using the IntX than there was at the same boost using the eManage. I'm not sure if its because the intake runners are now held open or because of the improved timing. But, I know its faster!
Here's a little tidbit for you: Last night I took the 8 to the drag strip for the first time EVER. I've never in my life been to a drag strip before. So, I really had no idea what I was doing. My first race was against a stock '06 STi. I had a terrible start! I was spinning all over the place. The STi, with that damn all wheel drive, launched beautifully with a 1.8sec 60ft time! My 60ft was 2.46sec!! The STi easily put 50 feet on me from the start. BUT, I ACTUALLY CAUGHT-UP AND BEAT HIM! haha! :ylsuper: :rock:
I felt compelled to tell this story for two reasons. First, to alert folks to the dangers of trying to controll timing using the eManage. Until we know more about the isolation required, I'd advise against trying to rig-up the timing control. I believe that Jeff has such a buffer in place, but this problem is more complex to understand and address than the others. It's probably possible to do it, but there seems to be more danger than I feel is reasonable. I believe the safe limit of the eManage is probably about 8psi. After that, you need to controll timing.
Second, I wanted to express support to Scott and his product. The IntX is really a great product. Its been designed to be as close to PnP as you'll ever get. That doesn't meen it doen't need to be tuned, however!! The maps that Scott developed are safe for most, but that's not the point of the IntX. The IntX gives the tuner the ability to totally controll all the parameters. This power, and the fact that Scott has done all the startup for you, is what makes the IntX worth the price. After fighting long and hard for the eManage, I found the limits. It cost me my engine. I'm really, really pleased with the way the IntX is running my engine now. I have it just about dialed-in. My AFRs are just below 12 consistently. Off-boost performance is just as nice. But, all this performance wasn't for free. I've spent considerable time tuning my IntX. The point is that I have complete controll over all the parameters now. That's what gives me the confidence to push up to, and maybe a little past, 10psi - even on those long, 5th and 6th gear pulls. With the added power is added complexity! But, its worth it all the way.
Most of you know that I have been a proponent of the eManage for use with the GReddy turbo kit for quite some time. Although GReddy did a SHitty job of setting it up for the 8, the eManage has some virtues. Foremost among them is price. At $289 its a hell of a bargain. In the beginning, there were no other EMS options to turn to - at least none that wouldn't require a huge start-up effort. So, some of us started experimenting to find an eManage setup that wouldn't fight so hard with the 8's PCM.
Jeff was first and foremost in this effort. He first identified many of the issues with piggybacking onto the 8's PCM. I did my share of experimenting as well. Together, Jeff and I concieved of the severed injector trick to get around the fuel trim issue. Being a wreckless idiot (there's a reason they call me MadDog!), I was the first person to try it out. I did the logging that let me generate the maps that would be required to run the P2 injectors using the eManage alone. Jeff followed suit and found the same benefits running the severed injectors on his car. All of this experimentation was done at considerable risk to our own cars. Together we demonstrated to the 8 community that the eMangage can be made to work pretty well - up to a point.
So, that brings us up to about 4 months ago. I had been running 10 psi with no real issues using the severed injector setup. The only problem that I had was under large load and high RPM, the PCMs ignition was too advanced. I had some mild pinging that I could never really get rid of with fuel alone. Jeff had been retarding timing for some time using the eManage, but I hadn't. I decided it was time to adjust the timing. At first, I simply adjusted the leading plugs. I didn't even connect the trailing plugs. This worked pretty well, but not well enough. I still got the occasional ping in 5-6th gears under 8+psi and over 6kRPM. Since its a rare condition to be under this kind of load, I probably could have left things alone and been fine. In fact for boost pressures less than that, you probably don't need to adjust the timing at all!
But, I decided that I wanted to go ahead and try to controll all the plugs - not just the leading ones. Again, I found myself having to do some experimentation to figure out how to configure the eManage to have a 4 channel ignition and run the 13bMSP without going to wasted spark mode. Well, this time I wasn't nearly as thorough as I was with the injection issue. I didn't do my homework. I didn't do the data logging that I should have. Nor did I so the benchtop testing that I should have. The results were disasterous.
What I have learned since then, from talking to Greddy, from my own experiences and from the experiences of others is that there is a HUGE issue with lack of isolation between the GReddy RPM extractor dongle and the PCM. In fact, this lack of isolation is the cause of the R flash / eManage incompatibility. Mazda did something in the R flash that apparently changes the grounding plane of the PCM by controlling a transistor differently or something. THe result was that the ignition trigger was pulled down to a single volt or less, and the shape was very distorted. The signal was so poor that the coils simply didn't fire reliably. Hence, people with the R flash get lots of misfires, backfires and general undrivability.
Although I still have the M flash, the problem with the isolation bit me - and hard. When I connected the trailing plugs, there must have been one hellacious loop that was completed. My car misfired, bucked, coughed, jerked and generally drove like crap. I only got one opportunity to take it out, though. Under boost, I think that the ignition signal was so hosed that some plugs were firing out of sequence. I should have taken her back to the corral righ then, but I didn't. The feeling of blowing your engine is one that you know immediately. I wasn't upset, though. It was a risk that I gladly accepted - and one that any of you that have turbo'd 8's should also accept. Although I was pushing the limits and constantly experimenting with my car, that risk is part of the hobby of modding your car. If you aren't at peace with this risk, you're probably trying your best to avoid confronting the reality of it. I have no one to blame but myself for what happened. I'm glad that I could contribute what I did to the knowledge base of this forum. The fun I had was worth the risk - and the eventual costs. BTW: Jeff was a great friend and came over from Phoenix to help with the Renesis replacement. We did in a weekend. It was actually pretty easy! We did it with just a hoist and jack stands.
To be far, I may have had a cracked seal for some time. I had an unfortunate incedent where I overboosted to about 20psi one time!! :Eyecrazy: That was pinging like I hope you never have to hear! It was horrendous! I do believe the Renesis to be fairly resistant to pinging. I had my share of it while experimenting. This was just the final straw.
So, I think I finally found the limits of the eManage. It can run the fuel part of the equation without much difficulty provided you let it drive the P2 injectors independantly of the PCM. Once you start to need to adjust timing, things get hairy. I believe that it can be done, but substantial buffer circuitry would need to be inplace to prevent the interference and ground loops that were my demise. These buffers would also help those with the R flash. In fact, I believe that the new RPM dongle that GReddy has for R flash 8's is supposed to be better isolated. However, it seems that they are getting mixed results with this as well.
As for me, I decided that I wan't willing to continue to probe the limits of the eManage. I wanted the power levels that required ignition retarding, but I wasn't willing to experiment any more. I did a little bit of homework and decided to go with the Interceptor-X. It had the functionality I needed without the overhead of trying to be the first to connect an AEM or a Haltech or some other such EMS. Now, for some folks, the journey is the destination. Figuring out how to get one of these EMSs to work on the 8 would be a hell of a lot of fun, but I wanted to get my 8 back on the road. Scott has already absorbed the cost of all that startup. I didn't feel the need to pioneer another solution.
My Interceptor experience has been very positive. Let me first say that this has probably been the most challenging IntX install Scott has yet had to endure. I live at almost 6000 feet elevation - which presents some challenges in how the injectors are staged and so forth. The difference between me and Scott is almost a full 2psi! So, together we worked through some issues. The IntX is more flexible than most give it credit for. My injectors are now staged differently than most. I also moved my injectors around to take full advantage of this new staging. I have 480cc P1's and 380cc injectors in both the P2 and S slots. Scott did a fantastic job of helping me work through the issues I had with fueling. It was a learning experience for him too! Not everyday you tune cars that are higher than Denver! My favorite line from him was "how do you make power using no air?" haha
[SOAPBOX] i want to emphasize here that no EMS should EVER be installed without a WB02 installed. NO EMS is truely plug and play. If you aren't driving your car straight to the tuner after you install your EMS, regardless of brand, then you should permanently install a WBO2 - or you risk blowing your engine.
Anyhow, I'm quite pleased with the control I now have with the IntX. I had to get used to a new piece of software, but it was well worth the effort to learn this new tuning scheme. Its quite incredible to watch your adjustments take effect in real time. I feel like I'm so much more in control, and I am!! I'm running about 10-11 psi right now and I have yet to hear any pinging at all. I haven't dyno'd yet, but there is certainly MORE power using the IntX than there was at the same boost using the eManage. I'm not sure if its because the intake runners are now held open or because of the improved timing. But, I know its faster!
Here's a little tidbit for you: Last night I took the 8 to the drag strip for the first time EVER. I've never in my life been to a drag strip before. So, I really had no idea what I was doing. My first race was against a stock '06 STi. I had a terrible start! I was spinning all over the place. The STi, with that damn all wheel drive, launched beautifully with a 1.8sec 60ft time! My 60ft was 2.46sec!! The STi easily put 50 feet on me from the start. BUT, I ACTUALLY CAUGHT-UP AND BEAT HIM! haha! :ylsuper: :rock:
I felt compelled to tell this story for two reasons. First, to alert folks to the dangers of trying to controll timing using the eManage. Until we know more about the isolation required, I'd advise against trying to rig-up the timing control. I believe that Jeff has such a buffer in place, but this problem is more complex to understand and address than the others. It's probably possible to do it, but there seems to be more danger than I feel is reasonable. I believe the safe limit of the eManage is probably about 8psi. After that, you need to controll timing.
Second, I wanted to express support to Scott and his product. The IntX is really a great product. Its been designed to be as close to PnP as you'll ever get. That doesn't meen it doen't need to be tuned, however!! The maps that Scott developed are safe for most, but that's not the point of the IntX. The IntX gives the tuner the ability to totally controll all the parameters. This power, and the fact that Scott has done all the startup for you, is what makes the IntX worth the price. After fighting long and hard for the eManage, I found the limits. It cost me my engine. I'm really, really pleased with the way the IntX is running my engine now. I have it just about dialed-in. My AFRs are just below 12 consistently. Off-boost performance is just as nice. But, all this performance wasn't for free. I've spent considerable time tuning my IntX. The point is that I have complete controll over all the parameters now. That's what gives me the confidence to push up to, and maybe a little past, 10psi - even on those long, 5th and 6th gear pulls. With the added power is added complexity! But, its worth it all the way.