gabrod72
06-25-2011, 11:57 PM
Issue: If your Bose door speakers are semi-working, not working, turning on momentarily (aka: intermittent operation) or something similar then it may be your relays inside the door amps have failed.
Quick test: Carefully tap the door panel near the amp while the stereo is on. You may have to get a bit aggressive, but be careful not to damage the speaker. If you hear sound coming in and out from the side you're tapping, and it shuts off on its own soon after, it is likely the relay. If no sound comes out, you may have another issue like a fuse so I’d check the easy stuff first. Don't forget this could also be a loose connector or wire so check for this when you remove the door panel. I had to hit my panel with some force to get the sound to come on temporarily.
Tap location: Using a flashlight, look inside the front door lower speaker grill and identify where the amp is at. It's next to the speaker about 2 inches towards the back of the car. The speaker has a golden colored ring around it so it’s easy to see through the vent holes.
Part Sources: Newark in one - R46-5D3-12 ($5 range,) Digikey - JS1-12V-F ($1.67 and they offer USPS priority mail.) Others have verified the NTE part works too, so it's up to you. Both are larger than the original but the amp design was made to accommodate either one.
Step 1: Use the search function to find the shop manual and/ or instructions on how to properly remove the door panel and take it off. Also, KNOW your soldering skill level. If you don't have experience, stop at step 4 and have someone else replace the relay for you - it's not a good job to use to learn about soldering since it's a conformal coated 5 pin part and to boot the new part doesn't mount in the same holes - so you'll need to clean 10 holes thoroughly. That's 10 chances to accidentally break the delicate copper traces, rings and vias where the relay mounts.
Step 2: Remove the large speaker held on with 4 phillips screws. Pull out gently and observe the wire channel built into the speaker mounting location between the amp and speaker. Disconnect the speaker.
Step 3: Remove 3 phillips screws holding the amp to the inner door panel. Disconnect amp from the door by removing the smaller connector. DO NOT REMOVE THE LARGE RECTANGULAR CONNECTOR THAT was connected to the speaker. It’s a pain and you’ll probably break it if you try. Only remove the smaller square connector directly on top of the amp (note it is the one with less wires going to it.) Take the amp out – AGAIN LEAVE THE LARGE CONNECTOR OUTLINED IN GREEN ALONE!
Step 4: To gain access to the PCB, remove the smaller square connector from the black bracket. Next remove 4 phillips screws. Now you can remove the black bracket WITHOUT removing large connector. Inspect the metal cage the amp is enclosed in and pull up the small tab at the bottom of it to take it apart. It's snapped together in two pieces like a clam-shell. You should now have a bare PCB.
Step 5: You have a choice. Take it to a repair shop or replace the relay. If you decide to replace it yourself, you will need to use a solder wick braid or a solder sucker to clean out the relay's connection points properly. You can also re-coat covering relay and pins with conformal coat if desired see NOTE below.
Step 6: Put amp back together. Install amp, speaker and door panel and crank it UP!!!
NOTE: Conformal coating has consistency and water proofing properties similar to rubber cement. If you want to re-coat the relay and pins, there are two options for applying it. A small brush works well as does a spray can. Once the soldering is complete, you should clean off the burnt coating areas as seen in the pic below from around the pins before re-coating. I've applied acetone in small amount to remove the coating before, but make sure you only get it on what you want to clean off. To verify that coating has covered the relay 100%, you can use a blacklight. For more application info, see posts #7 and #9. Thanks for the info Jon316G!!
Quick test: Carefully tap the door panel near the amp while the stereo is on. You may have to get a bit aggressive, but be careful not to damage the speaker. If you hear sound coming in and out from the side you're tapping, and it shuts off on its own soon after, it is likely the relay. If no sound comes out, you may have another issue like a fuse so I’d check the easy stuff first. Don't forget this could also be a loose connector or wire so check for this when you remove the door panel. I had to hit my panel with some force to get the sound to come on temporarily.
Tap location: Using a flashlight, look inside the front door lower speaker grill and identify where the amp is at. It's next to the speaker about 2 inches towards the back of the car. The speaker has a golden colored ring around it so it’s easy to see through the vent holes.
Part Sources: Newark in one - R46-5D3-12 ($5 range,) Digikey - JS1-12V-F ($1.67 and they offer USPS priority mail.) Others have verified the NTE part works too, so it's up to you. Both are larger than the original but the amp design was made to accommodate either one.
Step 1: Use the search function to find the shop manual and/ or instructions on how to properly remove the door panel and take it off. Also, KNOW your soldering skill level. If you don't have experience, stop at step 4 and have someone else replace the relay for you - it's not a good job to use to learn about soldering since it's a conformal coated 5 pin part and to boot the new part doesn't mount in the same holes - so you'll need to clean 10 holes thoroughly. That's 10 chances to accidentally break the delicate copper traces, rings and vias where the relay mounts.
Step 2: Remove the large speaker held on with 4 phillips screws. Pull out gently and observe the wire channel built into the speaker mounting location between the amp and speaker. Disconnect the speaker.
Step 3: Remove 3 phillips screws holding the amp to the inner door panel. Disconnect amp from the door by removing the smaller connector. DO NOT REMOVE THE LARGE RECTANGULAR CONNECTOR THAT was connected to the speaker. It’s a pain and you’ll probably break it if you try. Only remove the smaller square connector directly on top of the amp (note it is the one with less wires going to it.) Take the amp out – AGAIN LEAVE THE LARGE CONNECTOR OUTLINED IN GREEN ALONE!
Step 4: To gain access to the PCB, remove the smaller square connector from the black bracket. Next remove 4 phillips screws. Now you can remove the black bracket WITHOUT removing large connector. Inspect the metal cage the amp is enclosed in and pull up the small tab at the bottom of it to take it apart. It's snapped together in two pieces like a clam-shell. You should now have a bare PCB.
Step 5: You have a choice. Take it to a repair shop or replace the relay. If you decide to replace it yourself, you will need to use a solder wick braid or a solder sucker to clean out the relay's connection points properly. You can also re-coat covering relay and pins with conformal coat if desired see NOTE below.
Step 6: Put amp back together. Install amp, speaker and door panel and crank it UP!!!
NOTE: Conformal coating has consistency and water proofing properties similar to rubber cement. If you want to re-coat the relay and pins, there are two options for applying it. A small brush works well as does a spray can. Once the soldering is complete, you should clean off the burnt coating areas as seen in the pic below from around the pins before re-coating. I've applied acetone in small amount to remove the coating before, but make sure you only get it on what you want to clean off. To verify that coating has covered the relay 100%, you can use a blacklight. For more application info, see posts #7 and #9. Thanks for the info Jon316G!!