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-   -   87 Octane - the answer to idle?!? (https://www.rx8club.com/rx-8-discussion-3/87-octane-answer-idle-9314/)

TJRX8 08-31-2003 09:27 PM

Running a fresh tank of 87 right now, so far so good.

martinl78 08-31-2003 11:45 PM

It's pretty wild that this thread is so long. Yet varying observations.

When I picked up my car from the dealer with the full tank of gas, I noticed knocking during the 300+ mile drive home. I filled up with 87 and the knocking continued.

My next tank I got 89. Seems better. No knocking. Yet, I've noticed at idle it doesn't run as smooth and seems to miss once in a while. My old Rx-7 that had a 12a in it -- didn't seem to care what fuel you put in it ... it loved whatever you put in.

I'm gonna try a few tanks of 89 octane and see what happens. I'm curious also to see what impact all of this has on MPG. My drive back from the dealer on 87 octane was right on 24MPG. I don't know that I'm getting that now.

alfredo_mancho 09-01-2003 05:58 PM

Great thread! Hope all 8 owners get a chance to read it so they can save some $$$ by using regular since the general impression here is that 87 octane isn't so bad after all.

About the MPG calculations, maybe you guys should agree on some sort of standardized method of calculating it to avoid discrepancies/disputes. I've found the most consistent way for me to calculate fuel efficiency was to fill it up and find out how much fuel I used since my last full tank. From my experience most fuel gauges aren't linear.

Excuse me if I'm being knit-picky :D

rx7tt95 09-01-2003 08:33 PM

Even though most of you have already surpassed the 600mi. break-in, the engine could still be going through a break-in cycle and as such, compression will continue to improve over the next few thousand miles.

I just did a performance rebuild of a Cosmo 13B RE for my FD and gas mileage for the first 1000 miles was horrible. I wasn't expecting anything less given the fact it's a single turbo setup. I purposely left the primary runners small to help with low to mid rpm range and fuel consumption. The secondaries are as big as you can go without breaking through the water jacket. Oh wait, I did do that. Gotta love epoxy.

Anyway...at about 1800-2000 miles, I took a trip over to Ft. Lauderdale from Naples. Amazingly, I averaged 24mpg both ways with an average speed of 85mph. Not too shabby! Very little boost of course.

Another thing, the "butt dyno" (depending on how well yours is insulated) needs about a 10hp increase/decrease to notice a difference. If you fill her up with fuel and feel a difference, part of the difference can come from the fact that the fuel is cold, much colder than the fuel that's been circulating in the car for some time. Many circle track racers run "cool cans" which help lower the fuel's temp. The ECU in the FD (third gen RX7) and I'm sure the RX8, takes fuel temps into account.

We all may be in very different climates. I can attest (as can RodsterinFL) that the temps and humidity levels in SW Florida are a bit more extreme than Ohio. Assuming the RX8 has a knock sensor, cold, dense air (relative) would require a bit more octane than the stagnant stuff we breathe down here in the summer. Also, if the RX8 runs very little timing split, it won't benefit much from slower burning gasolines (higher octane) if it doesn't need it. Assuming best performance, the leading timing would be fairly advanced and necessitate the higher octane.

RodsterinFL 09-07-2003 04:32 PM

Okay another report -

87 octane is runnin fine.

I checked my mileage again this week and got 16.5 mpg with regular. I have also been reading the Wankel Rotary Engine Book by John Hege and The RX7 by Brian Long. - to get some background on this engine and car

There is also a recently posted thread about disabling the TCS and SCS system and a report of better gas mileage.

I am now convinced that the 13B REW engine we have is fine with regular. --less soot says a lot.

We may end up with a big surprise in MPG!!!!!

Wing 09-07-2003 04:54 PM

I concure, this engine is essentially the same as any other 13B except for the ports being on the side, and having larger ones.

I've been running regular for awhile now (1000Km almost) and no problems, NO sputtering EVER, on reving or on morning startup!

Less soot and MPG is the same or slightly better.

sferrett 09-07-2003 07:54 PM


Originally posted by Wing
I concure, this engine is essentially the same as any other 13B except for the ports being on the side, and having larger ones.

This is not entirely true...

The compression ratio on N/A 13B's (FC RX7) is 9.7:1
on the Turbo FC's and the FD it's 9.0:1 (FC for this case refers to 89-91 model, I don't have data on the previous version FC's)

The compression ratio for the Renesis in the '8 is 10.0:1

So it's got higher compression rotors than previous 13B's - intake port location is *not* the only difference.

It could be that they recommend higher octane gas as a bit of insurance against the higher compression rotors.

Although 10:1 vs. 9.7:1 isn't a whole heap more compression, and the NA FC's run just fine on 87 octane (and is what is recommended in the manual).

Simon.

grogiefrog 09-08-2003 08:19 PM

With a 12A Rotary, years ago I was driving through Nebraska on I-80 and filled up with 87 octane. I recall that the pump advertised a higher amount of Ethanol then I later saw in the Colorado winter blend. I ended up getting 30 mpg on that Nebraska tank. Never saw that kind of mpg on a Rotary again. It always stuck with me due to the 30 mpg. I don't remember if it made it sound any different. Give a rotary gas and let it go!

Superbone 09-08-2003 09:08 PM

So, what does this all mean? Are the gas companies paying Mazda money to tell us all to use 91 octane? Are we being scammed?

hornbm 09-09-2003 08:34 PM

N/A rotary's have allways run better with a lower octane gasoline. Many racers have special low octane gasoline just for racing.

The reason is becuase of the rotarys natural thin combustion chamber. As a result that fuel needs to burn as quick as possible. And lower octane fuel burns faster than higher octane fuel.

The only reason why you would really want to use high octane fuel in a rotary is if you are running a turbo or a super charger. Higher octane fuels also have a higher ignition point, so that way the hot compressed air from the forced induction will not lead to detenation.

sferrett 09-09-2003 09:18 PM


Originally posted by hornbm
The only reason why you would really want to use high octane fuel in a rotary is if you are running a turbo or a super charger. Higher octane fuels also have a higher ignition point, so that way the hot compressed air from the forced induction will not lead to detenation.
Or if the chamber compression was high enough to cause detonation. High compression motors (be it piston or rotary) are another reason why you might need to run higher octane gas - turbo/supercharging isn't the only reason.

Perhaps someone at Mazda thought the higher compression rotors in the Renesis might warrant it. Sounds like it's not neccessary though and even though the compression in the Rx-7 is higher than previous 13B motors, it's not enough to require premium gas.

Simon.

Kap 09-10-2003 12:21 AM

Well, after reading about this for awhile, I decided to put in my first tank of 87 octane. Only driven 2 miles on it so far, but so far there hasn't been any unusual noises or feeling from the car.

grogiefrog 09-10-2003 06:20 PM

This may sound crazy, but what you could do is go to a gas station that has parking right next to the pumps. Fill it up, then push it into a parking spot. Go take a walk, do some shopping, come back, start it up, let it idol for a couple minutes. Then try and put some more gas in it. Then I guess you'll see if it eats a lot of gas on startup.

With my two 1st gen RX-7's, they loved gas. I got one down to 10 MPG one time on the way to get new tires (I had to make sure that there wasn't any tred left on the old ones!).

I really enjoy reading your comments. Very interesting!

mikeb 09-10-2003 06:39 PM

I have only put 91 in car and will stay that way untill someone provides better proof that 87 is really beneficial

sferrett 09-10-2003 06:52 PM


Originally posted by mikeb
I have only put 91 in car and will stay that way untill someone provides better proof that 87 is really beneficial
Right - despite my blatherings on the topic, I also continue run the recommended grade in the owners manual. I'm not willing to take the risk.

Simon.

aussie77 09-10-2003 07:24 PM

The way I look at it, the owners manual says 87 is fine, but you may suffer from 'decreased performance'. Well, if I plan on going racing anytime, then I'll fill up on 93. Until then though, I'll be chugging on 87 octane and saving my money for something good ;)

TJRX8 09-10-2003 09:24 PM


Originally posted by mikeb
I have only put 91 in car and will stay that way untill someone provides better proof that 87 is really beneficial
The benefit would be the price on the pump, what further proof do you need?

BaronVonBigmeat 09-10-2003 10:21 PM

I tried the 87 octane right at the 2000 mile mark.

I have not experienced any hesitation or stuttering or anything that feels like detonation. Having once owned a '57 chevy pickup powered by a thrashy 10:1 383, I know what it feels like.

The power doesn't seem like its any more or less than 93 octane. But--it DOES seem "snappier". Slightly better throttle response, although the same power. And the owners manual does in fact say that you can use 87, it's just not "ideal" or whatever.

This is in Houston TX, by the way...plenty hot and humid; if there was a problem I think something would have happened by now.

And yes, for the record, I'm hoping that this means there's plenty of room left for super/turbo charging. :) Yeah, 10:1 shouldn't leave much room, but if it's running on 87....who knows.

mikeb 09-11-2003 01:22 AM

all I'm saying is I know 87 is cheaper but the most important thing to me is maintaining my engine and I don't want to use 87 unless their is proof it wont hurt my car.I'll pay for 91 just for the piece of mind

Scotchee 09-11-2003 08:20 AM

I’m not sure what "proof" would consist of for you or even for me so I decided to experiment based on the fact that 87 was "allowed" in the owner’s manual even though it might not be the best. My car has about 2200 miles and I drive about 1/2 highway and 1/2 country roads where my average speed would be about 50mph :). Let me give you the data on my most recent fill ups.

Octane -> MPG
91 ........ 21.12
91 ........ 20.28
93 ........ 19.67
93 ........ 20.37
91 ........ 21.84
87 ........ 20.57
87 ........ 21.12

Right now I have a tank of 93 in again just to verify that my similar mileage isn’t just because the engine’s continuing to break in. At this point I have a little more than a half tank to go and then I’m going back to 87.

I’d have to agree that with 87 the performance seems a bit snappier - definitely no problems at all with performance being worse – I think it’s better!

At this point I’m convinced that 87’s better so that’s what I’m going to be using from now on – especially with the prices the way they are I feel like I’m throwing money away!

graphicguy 09-11-2003 08:54 AM

MPG
 
My MPG is definitely improving. While I've only got 1K miles on my RX8, it's getting better and better.

Just filled up last night. Still using nothing but Premium. I'm not brand loyal when it comes to gas since I've never been able to tell the difference in brands with any car I've ever owned over the last 15 years (did find some differences before then, though). So, I always go to the places I can find the cheapest (usually Costco).

All city driving, I got 17.8 MPG....just about where the MSRP says I should be.

For comparison sake....I had a PT Cruiser GT Turbo. I never got over 15 MPG in it using premium...driving all highway. In city driving, it got about 13 MPG....THAT'S IN A 4CYL TURBO CAR. I would bet the SR-T owners are getting about the same.

javahut 09-11-2003 09:40 AM

So do any of you guys trying 87 octane see any difference in the amount of "soot" left on the tailpipes when you use it? Seems like that should improve at least a little, too.

Scotchee 09-11-2003 09:58 AM

I know that using 87 octane seemed to help Rodster but I haven't noticed much of a difference yet. There's definately still soot but as to whether there's less I can't tell yet. I'll have to wait until I finish my tank of 93 and then I'll go back to using 87 and clean the tips and keep an eye on it.

Superbone 09-11-2003 12:19 PM

Since I'm taking the repurchase option, I've got nothing to lose so I started using 87 octane. No differences as far as I can tell. Still getting my 16.9 MPG for 80/20 highway/city driving. I have 2700 miles on the car, btw.

BaronVonBigmeat 09-11-2003 06:39 PM

I hadn't thought to clean the tips and see if 87 octane reduces the soot...next time I wash my car, I'll give it a shot and report back. Actually, the thought that all the RX8's seem to universally have this soot on the tailpipes reaffirms my suspicion that the car is just running rich to begin with. Can't wait to hear from companies that start playing around with the fuel system/computer...

RodsterinFL 09-12-2003 05:43 AM

okay ANOTHER report

87 octane still

car runs better


I followed the advice of the guy in the other thread about turning off ECS and TCS this week. I went from 16.5 to 18.11 mpg !!!!!! ON the same routes to work this week - another definite improvement.

Remember - this same route in the BMW 328 was 19-20 mpg, in the Millennia S was 17-18 mpg. This mileage is in line with other cars from my experiences anyway considering these two cars were not as performance oriented. (BMW yes but its original 0-60 from BMW was 7.0 sec which they later changed to mid 6's)

Wing 09-12-2003 07:36 AM

I'm still running 89 and well, no sputtering or idle shake.

It really seems to make a difference I averaged 18mpg last tank driving like a mad man, ALL city.

RodsterinFL 09-18-2003 09:02 PM

Another tank another week 17.57 mpg based on miles driven from last fill up and amt of fuel.

Kap 09-18-2003 10:17 PM

I'm on my third tank of 87. I don't really notice much difference in power, but the shifter seems to vibrate less harshly. I'm not getting much in fuel economy as it's been about 15.7 mpg over the last couple of tanks for me.

Kewl 09-18-2003 10:44 PM

I've been reading this thread with great interest. I will have to try some 87 fuel. However.....anyone have any information on the reason the octane rating (at the pump) for gas at 5000 feet is less than what you find at sea level? Here in Albuquerque 91 is the highest you will find. Does an engine require less octane at higher altitudes?

As for MPG. I now have about 800 miles on the car. The last in town driving fill up I got 17+. Now I either drive too easy or there is something to be said about driving at this altitude. I have seen as high as 19+ when I had some highway miles on that tank, but I don't think I have enough miles on the car to really said what I will end up at. I'll pass along my results with 87 fuel.

BTW I really do enjoy this car. I have never had a vehicle that handles as well as this one. I only wish we had some kind of track in New Mexico where I could push me and the car. That would be such fun!!!

RodsterinFL 09-19-2003 09:58 PM

Hmm, something I recently became aware of is that there are different features on the 8's that can effect MPG between models per se. The GT has this DSC/TCS system to disable via the button and others don't. Then there's the auto. (knew that one)

another note (said already) is the RPM econo driving - shift just below 3500 rpm. You really go thru the first 3 gears but supposedly only using one injector. This week my mileage consisted of mainly 10- 17 mile runs to work running the AC on 3 of the runs. Temp was in the mid 70's on 5 runs and in the 90's on 5 runs in humid air. 17.57 mpg with DSC/TSC off

Squidward 09-20-2003 05:22 PM

regarding "Econodriving"
 
reading the manual, it has list of recommended MPH shifiting points to get the best fuel mileage..

There are two tables, one for regular driving and one for touring I think. They vary VERY little. All points were between 3000-4000 RPM..

I actually tried to abide by that recommendation but I ended up getting UNDER 10mpg.. WTF...... I was so shocked. It seems the HARDER I try at saving gas, lately, the worse the mileage.. Shifting at low RPM's really made it worse..

Going back to my Normal driving (shifting at around 6000rpm with decent acceleration), I get 16-18MPG now.

Anyone experience the same???

graphicguy 09-21-2003 04:50 PM

Yea...the engine wants to be reved, that's for sure.

I'm getting better MPG partly because I'm through with the break-in miles, but also partly because I'm reving it higher, too I believe.

It seems that cranking up the revs really makes it perform more efficiently

At least that's my story....and I'm sticking to it.

Zio 09-21-2003 05:10 PM

Hmm, so maybe the car is meant to be shifted @ 5k to 6k rpm? Also have people encountered any pinging from the 87 octane? Wouldn't that hurt the engine?

RodsterinFL 09-21-2003 08:15 PM

I agree with the engine liking higher RPM. I also notice what others have mentioned - somewhere around 6300 or so, maybe 6500 a surge in power.

This week I drove slightly more aggressively - my mileage dropped from 18.11 to 17.6 mpg - not too big a difference. I now have 2400 miles.

Superbone 09-21-2003 08:56 PM

I should top 4500 miles before I turn my car in. I'm at 3800 right now. I've consistently hit 17 MPG throughout the life of the car. Plus, the oil light always comes on at highway cruising speeds. I know there is a fix for this but have not bothered once I had decided to turn the car back in. I do not believe that any harm will come due to the oil light being on. I always check and make sure that I have enough oil.

RodsterinFL 09-26-2003 09:23 PM

This will be my last post in this thread.

This week I got gas and obtained 18 mpg. I drove the car much more aggressively than before and ran the AC 2 days (4 trips) on my route.

The only conclusions I can draw are that:

-the car runs fine on 87 octane

-normal driving - shifting at points from 3500 to 5200 or so seem to have little effect on overall MPG

-the car achieves its stated MPG estimate. Something my last two cars did not do.

I would like to thank those of you who posted your results. It was interesting and gave a "norm" per se for those of us wondering about the octane level, idle, soot and of course, MPG.

zojas 09-26-2003 11:48 PM

now the only question is, how is the performance on 87 octane? the problem is that we can't dyno the car, and I have seen articles in car magazines saying that the performance differences between octanes are not noticeable by the 'butt dyno'.

we need that 'speed racer' guy who got the 14.0 sec 1/4 time with his g-tech to try it again after 3 tanks or so of 87!

however, even these preliminary results are enough to make me want to run 87 octane except on autocross days. :)

RodsterinFL 10-15-2003 06:13 PM

Okay I said I was not going to post any more here but I finished a study over the past 3 weeks and thought some might like to know that driving habit definitely has an effect on gas mileage.

Some on here have said that you can drive the car any which way and it makes no difference. I found that it does.

About a month ago I was driving the car in town shifting quickly through the gears at about 3500 as my shift point. I consistently got 18 mpg.

So, the last 3 weeks I have driven like a banchee toning out and zoom-zooming all over - great fun BUT the gas mileage dropped to 16.2 - 16.5 mpg.

This goes along with the data on the air intake openings at certain RPM and the fuel injector activation at certain RPM. Obviously if you run one injector (under 3600 rpm) you will use less gas.


I know this contradicts my earlier post regarding rpm and effect but I now have more trials to base my new statement on.
So, on the days you feel like a conservative remember 3500 rpm and on those OTHER days, just have FUN.

mikeb 10-15-2003 07:18 PM

this car is fun everyday

I cant help zooming everywhere

red_rx8_red_int 10-16-2003 10:24 PM


Originally posted by mikeb
this car is fun everyday

I cant help zooming everywhere

Yes it's FUN. I don't even figure my MPG anymore. If i'm paying a few bucks more to "drive it like you stole it," then it's well worth it. The chime needs to be heard daily or your not driving this car as it's meant to be driven!

mikeb 10-17-2003 02:55 AM

you hit the nail on the head

skagen 12-22-2003 03:32 AM

I've had my car for almost a week and haven't noticed any idling problems or vibrations yet. I have been using 91 [R+M/2] gas and so far everything is ok. In the manual is says the use of 87 can and may reduce performance as well as engine damage and engine knocking. Has anyone here been using 87 octane and nothing else for their car?

rx8cited 12-22-2003 06:37 AM


Originally posted by skagen
... In the manual is says the use of 87 can and may reduce performance as well as engine damage and engine knocking. ....
It does not! :D

It says:

"You may use a regular unleaded fuel with Octane Rating from 87 to 90 (91 to 95 RON) but this will slightly reduce performance.

Fuel with a rating lower than 87 octane (91 RON) could cause the emission control system
to lose effectiveness. It could also cause engine knocking and serious engine damage.
"

Do you see the difference between what the manual says and what you said?

regards,
rx8cited

skagen 12-22-2003 10:19 AM

My bad, you right. So has anyone done any research about which gas causes the idle shaking? Hard to determine myths and truths from the manual and the insight people are posting.

rx8cited 12-22-2003 11:12 AM


Originally posted by skagen
.... Has anyone here been using 87 octane and nothing else for their car?
hi skagen ,

I forget to say that I've been using Shell 87 without any problems.

regards,
rx8cited

skagen 12-22-2003 11:46 AM

Sorry guys, excuse my noooooobness about gas. used to just always buy regular for my cool integra hehe so I don't know much about the difference between high end gas and regular. In the manual it says in the Anti-Knock index to use 91 (r+m/2) or (96 RON or above). But at the end of the paragraph it says

"Fuel with a rating lower than 87 octane (91 RON) could cause the emission control system to lose effectiveness. IT could also cause engine knocking and serious engine damage."

Is 91 (R+M/2) the same as 91 RON? I've been fueling up at 76 with the highest end gas. I thought that type of gas was 91 (R+m/2).

<-----------------------NOOB :P

bobclevenger 12-22-2003 04:39 PM


Originally posted by skagen
Is 91 (R+M/2) the same as 91 RON? I've been fueling up at 76 with the highest end gas. I thought that type of gas was 91 (R+m/2).
No, here in the US gas pumps are labeled with the so-called "Pump Octane Number" (PON) which is the average of the Research Octane Number (RON) and the Motor Octane Number (MON). The MON is always lower than the RON. The manual for North American vehicles refers to the PON which is mathmatically (R+M)/2 where R is the RON and M is the MON.

Usually 91 Pump Octane is about the same as 95 or 96 Research Octane. The rest of the world still uses RON but The US changed to PON for some arcane reason back in the 1970s.

Jhouse 12-22-2003 05:12 PM

i just run 89 octane here in idaho, piss on that premium shit.

Rick 12-22-2003 05:54 PM


Originally posted by skagen


"Fuel with a rating lower than 87 octane (91 RON) could cause the emission control system to lose effectiveness. IT could also cause engine knocking and serious engine damage."


From what I have read most people that have been using 87 have not had knock. I have not been so lucky My 8's engine has knocked a few times using 87. Only the good stuff for my 8.:)


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