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Technical Specs of RX-8's Spark Plugs...

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Old 01-26-2005, 11:12 PM
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Technical Specs of RX-8's Spark Plugs...

Currently talking with a Lou from directhits about getting an application possibly for the RX-8.. Someone with a little more knowledge about this check out the site and the theory behind the product and let me know what you think about it..good idea..bad idea? I think it could help, as small of a mod as it is.. better spark is always a good thing. He doesn't know alot about the rotary engine and i've already sent him some links that might help.. but i'm sure it wouldn't hurt to let him know there would be a market for these if he makes an app. for our car.

Another problem may be the physical location of our spark plugs..would it make this mod that should be simple..relatively hard?

Post your suggestions/knowledge/pics/links..anything that might assist Lou(drspark@direcway.com)

Thanks!

Last edited by rx8pilot; 01-28-2005 at 03:20 PM.
Old 01-26-2005, 11:40 PM
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The plugs are Iridium tipped resistor plugs with a .8mm tip. NGK RE7A-L for leading and RE9B-T for trailing. You can go with the hotter RE6A-L for those guys in colder climates.

Sorry, can't add any more than that.....

Gomez.
Old 01-26-2005, 11:48 PM
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Thanks Gomez....hopefully others will chime in... RG? anyone? if these things really help..we can get them developed for our cars...and as far as my knowledge goes..better spark=better power+better mileage
Old 01-27-2005, 12:01 AM
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This is the first time I've seen their product. There would be no impediment to the install that I could see. It's easier to replace the plugs from underneath....

What else do they need to know?
Old 01-27-2005, 12:07 AM
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Here's an old RG post about multi spark ign systems like the Jacobs.....

Originally Posted by rotarygod
You could use them on PAST rotaries ('86- until Renesis) because the leading plugs in both chambers always fired at the same time as the other. This was referred to as wasted spark mode since the additional firing by the plugs was on the exhaust side of the apex seals. The MSD box (or any other) was fed a signal from the leading output of the ignition system. The MSD box fired a pair of coils simultaneously to the leading plugs. In order to fire the trailing plugs off of an MSD, 2 more boxes were needed for a total of 3 ignition boxes! Since the trailing plugs fire independently of the other one, they can not be run off of the same box as each other. Neither trailing plug fires at the same time as the leading plugs either. The created the need for 3 boxes to fire at 3 independent times. On the old distributer equipped RX-7's, 1 box could be used before the distributer since the distributer seperates the firing sequence internally. Those cars could also be converted to the later system by picking up the leading plugs signal before the ignitor in the ditributer. This signal could be run to an MSD box and then directly to 2 leading coils. The leading coils ran off of the MSD and the trailing plugs still fired off of 1 coil through the distributer. This is how I run my 1st gen RX-7 and it is superior to the distributer system. This now takes us to the RX-8.

At this time I have not heard of anyone using an MSD or equivalent on the Renesis. There are some main problems which make it harder on this car than on the previous rotaries. First of all, the coils are very small and get very hot. A few people have already burned them out just playing with spark duration. We aren't even talking about running more juice through them. They would probably not live very long. It is my opinion that new aftermarket coils should be used if an MSD type of system is to be used. The next problem is that all 4 plugs fire independently of each other. No more wasted spark mode. This means that we either need 2 boxes for only the leading plugs or 4 boxes total if we want to boost the entire system. We also need 4 new coils. I don't know where anyone is going to fit all of this under the hood yet alone be willing to pay for it. I'm fairly sure it can be done but it would not be cheap and would be a big hassle. A hotter spark may help the poor little trailing plugs light off the engine faster and help the flooding issues some.

I hope that shed some light on the subject.
Old 01-27-2005, 12:28 AM
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As long as he uses a "semi surface discharge" type of plug rather than the conventional style, it sould be able to work. If a traditional plug is to be used, the electrode would have to be modified to a side firing configuration.

I personally like the idea of "smartplugs". It's a neat concept.

http://216.122.244.9/index.html
Old 01-27-2005, 12:55 AM
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Here's a pic of an RMagic coil setup using Splitfires.....
Attached Thumbnails Technical Specs of RX-8's Spark Plugs...-rmagic-coils..jpg  
Old 01-27-2005, 02:34 AM
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whats the benifit?
Old 01-27-2005, 08:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Dookie_Rx-8
whats the benifit?
it's all on their website. www.directhits.com

Thanks gomez/rg...any chance on getting the actually physical demensions? specs?
Old 01-27-2005, 08:22 AM
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The DirectHits concept goes way back to the '60's if not earlier. The idea is to use a storage capacitor on each spark plug to drain the factory coil of all of it's available voltage on each revolution and discharge that voltage on each ignition cycle. This places a huge load on the ignition coil. Similar technology is used in audio apps. where caps are used to store voltage for those low frequencies that drain the power amps of their voltage, too. The response in such audio systems is to have several batteries and a couple of H.O. alternators to restore the power in those caps ASAP. To use this type of ignition system requires one to change from resistor-type plugs to non-resistor plugs, hence the problem finding a proper application for the Renesis. Non-res plugs also tend to be very noisy and cause EMI which may disturb the operatrion of the radio or, worse, the ECU and other sensitive electronics. I think the Nology plug wires operate on roughly the same principle and that may have been why some have had problems with them on the Renesis.

Of course, I could be way off base here. In that case, never mind.

CRH
Old 01-27-2005, 09:36 AM
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Charles, I guess what you are thinking of is a CD (Capacitive Discharge) ignition system? I know people who bought these in the 70's for use on 1960's period Alfa Romeos, and they are brilliant ignition systems if that is what this guy is manufacturing. I read the web-site, and it sounds like it to me too, but I'm no engineer, and am not about to go out on that limb. However, I think that there is alot of merit to this idea for the RX 8. My greatest fear would be that the extremely hot operating temperatures of the rotary might knock these plugs out of the box for us. The stock plugs have an extremely long insulator, and it could be that their technology won't be able to handle those temps. Something to ask. I'm interested though!
Old 01-27-2005, 01:04 PM
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The thing that bothers me somewhat is the current claimed to be generated by such a system. 500 amps? You can weld with that. As a matter of fact, Crown Amplifiers used to weld with their power amps at trade shows to display the durability of their products. Since the secondary side of an ignition system typically runs with 35-50K volts at less than 1 amp I am wondering what the operating voltage is in the Direct Hits set up. Over the past few years current manipulation has been used, again in the audio industry, as a way of meeting the needs of certain loads placed on power amps. This puts the burden of supply voltage/current back on to a good electrical supply in the first place. Prior to current-drive we used voltage to deal with the loads and that placed the onus on well-designed circuits in the amp itself. This is a relative comparison because ignition systems and audio power amps do exactly the same thing(as do all other electrical circuits); modify voltage and current to satisfy the needs of a particluar objective. In the automotive world, be it audio or ignition, we are dealing with extremely limited power supplies, such as 12 volts and an ultimate limit of maybe 125 amps because that's all a good alternator will kick out. This is also why the automotive industry is experimenting with a 48v electricasl system. I'll stick with more traditional means to get a "hotter" spark, thank you.

Good to hear from you again, Haze. How's my grammar?

CRH
Old 01-27-2005, 02:11 PM
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Non-res plugs also tend to be very noisy and cause EMI which may disturb the operatrion of the radio or, worse, the ECU and other sensitive electronics. I think the Nology plug wires operate on roughly the same principle and that may have been why some have had problems with them on the Renesis.

Of course, I could be way off base here. In that case, never mind.

CRH
if i'm not mistaken..i think directhits recognizes this and takes measures to protect other interference
Old 01-27-2005, 02:14 PM
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You're probably right...it would be up to the stock output of maybe 125 amps. i think the 500amps you were reading is the max..depending on application and power supplied.. even so..a spark at 120 amps or so would be alot greater than stock....right? lol

Originally Posted by Charles R. Hill
The thing that bothers me somewhat is the current claimed to be generated by such a system. 500 amps? You can weld with that. As a matter of fact, Crown Amplifiers used to weld with their power amps at trade shows to display the durability of their products. Since the secondary side of an ignition system typically runs with 35-50K volts at less than 1 amp I am wondering what the operating voltage is in the Direct Hits set up. Over the past few years current manipulation has been used, again in the audio industry, as a way of meeting the needs of certain loads placed on power amps. This puts the burden of supply voltage/current back on to a good electrical supply in the first place. Prior to current-drive we used voltage to deal with the loads and that placed the onus on well-designed circuits in the amp itself. This is a relative comparison because ignition systems and audio power amps do exactly the same thing(as do all other electrical circuits); modify voltage and current to satisfy the needs of a particluar objective. In the automotive world, be it audio or ignition, we are dealing with extremely limited power supplies, such as 12 volts and an ultimate limit of maybe 125 amps because that's all a good alternator will kick out. This is also why the automotive industry is experimenting with a 48v electricasl system. I'll stick with more traditional means to get a "hotter" spark, thank you.

Good to hear from you again, Haze. How's my grammar?

CRH
Old 01-27-2005, 02:21 PM
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I'm tryin to get Lou...or someone from Directhits.com to show up here in the forum so we can get a little back and forth goin.. thanks for the comments...KEEP EM COMIN'!!
Old 01-27-2005, 02:25 PM
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just thought i'd throw this pic in from the site of a dyno with directhits from a honda H22 motor
Old 01-27-2005, 05:40 PM
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Originally Posted by Charles R. Hill
The DirectHits concept goes way back to the '60's if not earlier. The idea is to use a storage capacitor on each spark plug to drain the factory coil of all of it's available voltage on each revolution and discharge that voltage on each ignition cycle. This places a huge load on the ignition coil. Similar technology is used in audio apps. where caps are used to store voltage for those low frequencies that drain the power amps of their voltage, too. The response in such audio systems is to have several batteries and a couple of H.O. alternators to restore the power in those caps ASAP. To use this type of ignition system requires one to change from resistor-type plugs to non-resistor plugs, hence the problem finding a proper application for the Renesis. Non-res plugs also tend to be very noisy and cause EMI which may disturb the operatrion of the radio or, worse, the ECU and other sensitive electronics. I think the Nology plug wires operate on roughly the same principle and that may have been why some have had problems with them on the Renesis.

Of course, I could be way off base here. In that case, never mind.

CRH
Actually, the concept of placing a peaking capacitor in parallel in the high voltage circuit of a spark ignited engine to improve combustion quality dates to about 1919, the date of the first patent I found for such a device.

The capacitor doesn't drain the coil but rather collects energy (charges) simultaneously with the coil rising in voltage to overcome the resistance at the spark gap. If it takes 5Kv to ionize the gap and make a spark, the capacitor is charged to 5Kv, if it takes 10Kv the cpacitor charges to 10Kv and so on.

Once the resistance at the gap is overcome by the voltage, the capacitor discharges and the balance of the pulse from the coil bypasses the capacitor and goes directly to the spark.

RFI/EMI is a problem with using non-resistorspark plugs because the discharge is in the form of an AC wave form at a giga herz or faster. When attaching the capacitor (in parallel) to the source of the emissions (spark plug) the capacitor shunts the noise to ground effectively eliminating the RFI.

I hope this has proven of some value

Lou
Old 01-27-2005, 06:06 PM
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Originally Posted by rx8pilot
You're probably right...it would be up to the stock output of maybe 125 amps. i think the 500amps you were reading is the max..depending on application and power supplied.. even so..a spark at 120 amps or so would be alot greater than stock....right? lol
The current discharged in the spark when that discharge is effected by the DirectHits peaking capacitor is orders of magnitude higher than that of conventional ignition. For a complete explanation go to http://www.directhits.com/tech/SAE_02ffl_204.pdf which is an SAE paper presented in 2002 to the Advanced Drivetrain Meeting of the Society.

With the assistance of Sandia National Laboratories, empirical measurements were made of the current discharged by the DirectHits model S100 capacitor through a non-resistor spark plug with a .035" gap. Current measured at 5Kv discharge was 450amps and at 20 Kv measured current was 1099 amps.

The following explanation while not precise and intended as clarifying only is that the capacitor collects energy over a relatively long period (10 - 100 micro seconds) and discharges the collected energy in a very short period of time (1-10 nano seconds). This compression if you will, from 10 micro seconds to 1 nanosecond is on the order of 10,000. If the current from the typical spark is .02 amps, factor in compression, times 10,000 = 200 amps from the DirectHits.
Old 01-27-2005, 06:20 PM
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LOU! Thanks for joining us... i hope you and our members can figure out something for our beloved RX-8...there are alot of very helpful and knowledgeable people on this site... Let me be the first to WELCOME YOU TO THE CLUB!
Old 01-27-2005, 07:03 PM
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So Dr Lou, are you guys going to make some for the RX8? I have to go check out the website but what type of power and fuel economy numbers are you seeing? What I mean is, what is the improvement...in real life application.
Old 01-27-2005, 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by rx8wannahave
So Dr Lou, are you guys going to make some for the RX8? I have to go check out the website but what type of power and fuel economy numbers are you seeing? What I mean is, what is the improvement...in real life application.
there is alot of good info on the website.. check it out.. and there is no application for the rx-8...might never be..that's why i started this..to get the discussion going whether or not it is even feasable....and if so..to help get the ball rolling.
Old 01-27-2005, 07:45 PM
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hmmm lots fo interesting things goin gon for our baby:D
Old 01-28-2005, 06:24 AM
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Well, I for one am definitely intrigued!
Old 01-28-2005, 12:18 PM
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I am looking into having NGK, or other manufacturer manufacturer for us non-resistor platinum plugs for the 12A, 13B and the new Renisis. Short run production however can get a little pricey.

Once I get a quote from them I will be able to deliver the DirectHits kit for all three engines.
Old 01-28-2005, 04:08 PM
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Well, keep us posted!


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