View Full Version : Why not 17" wheels?


Good Duck
01-23-2003, 02:58 PM
Why do you guys think Mazda opt for 18” wheels rather than 17”? Aside from an aesthetic reason, I can't think of a reason. While I don't know how much the 18” weight, I'll bet an equivalent (same material and design) 17” would weight less and have less rotational inertia. Seems to me conserving unsprung mass is a priority for a car with modest torque. I will probably switch to light weight 17” for track use.

cueball
01-23-2003, 03:08 PM
It seems like car companies are putting bigger and bigger wheels on cars due to demand. It used to be that 20" wheels (dubs) were massive. Now it is not uncommon to see them come stock. I think it is due to the bigger is better concept that is sweeping the car industy.

sheylen
01-23-2003, 03:13 PM
Originally posted by cueball1029
It seems like car companies are putting bigger and bigger wheels on cars due to demand. It used to be that 20" wheels (dubs) were massive. Now it is not uncommon to see them come stock. I think it is due to the bigger is better concept that is sweeping the car industy.

I agree, the most important reason IMHO that the RX-8 will come with 18'' wheels is that most people like big wheels. The same as with pick-up's and SUV's, we like big ones. But bigger is not always better (I mean for cars anyway):p .

Renesis08
01-23-2003, 03:25 PM
The bigger the better... that's what everyone wants these days. At the Mazda 6 unveiling @ John Hine Mazda (San Diego) awhile back, Mark from Mazda R&D brought a silver 6 with 8 rims on it. They looked a lot better with 18s. There was one person who wanted the six with the 8 rims and thought they were a dealer add on. I smiled :D and Mark laughed. He said they are not available for the 6 because they are for the new Mazda RX-8 which is due out in the spring/summer.

zoom44
01-23-2003, 03:38 PM
Sheylen! your avatar:eek: tsk tsk tsk

Fëakhelek
01-23-2003, 03:57 PM
Not only do 18s weigh more but the longer radius means less torque at the treads. :(

MX-Man
01-23-2003, 04:33 PM
In order to fit big 323mm brake rotors they have to use 18 inch wheels.

Hercules
01-23-2003, 04:37 PM
Originally posted by MX-Man
In order to fit big 323mm brake rotors they have to use 18 inch wheels. Actually you can fit a bare minimum of a 17" rim on there, even with the upgrade brakes.

Quick_lude
01-23-2003, 04:55 PM
The only reason imo Mazda used 18's is for the "bling" and marketing value. :mad: I would have much preferred 17's for lower unsprung weight, better inertia and cheaper tires. Especially since the bigger brakes/rotors apparently will fit with 17's. Stupid North American "bigger is better" mentality.. :mad:

DYT
01-23-2003, 05:22 PM
How hard would it be to adjust the speedo if you change it to 17? Is it something that can be done yourself? I too think that it's kinda contradicting to put 18in wheels on a car that is supposed to be light weight, this is not a Z06! On top of that it is rotational weight, the worst kind of all.

Hercules
01-23-2003, 06:12 PM
I'd assume that they are lightweight rims.

Grimace
01-23-2003, 06:14 PM
If you keep the overall height of the 17" tire and rim the same as the overall height of the 18" tire and rim (which is HIGHLY recommended), no adjustment to the speedo is necessary.

Quick_lude
01-23-2003, 06:20 PM
Originally posted by Hercules
I'd assume that they are lightweight rims.
There's Herc putting a positive spin on things again.. :p You need a job in PR not IT. :D

The point is that exactly the same rims constructed with the same alloy/design in a 17" size would weigh less and have a lesser rotational resistance than an 18" size. So no matter how lightweight the 18's are, 17's would always be lighter aotbe. Not to mention the much lower cost of replacement tires. There is no positive about 18" wheels.. just the "look"

Hercules
01-23-2003, 06:24 PM
Well if Mazda's reading *wink wink* :)

Nah, I don't care one way or another.. I figure the difference in price for tires will run at most maybe ~$100 more for the set of four, so it's not a huge setback... Just a minor one.

BryanH
01-23-2003, 11:28 PM
If I got an RX-8 and used it for track duty I'd probably buy some lightweight 17x8s and slightly smaller tires to shorten the gearing a bit. From reading the speeds at which each gear tops out at, it seems the RX-8 is geared on the long side, and some shorter, closer-ratio gearing would help give it some extra oomph.

R.Cade
01-23-2003, 11:56 PM
Originally posted by Quick_lude

The point is that exactly the same rims constructed with the same alloy/design in a 17" size would weigh less and have a lesser rotational resistance than an 18" size. So no matter how lightweight the 18's are, 17's would always be lighter aotbe. Not to mention the much lower cost of replacement tires. There is no positive about 18" wheels.. just the "look"

Not always true. What if the alloy was actually lighter then the rubber. Bigger rim = lower profile tire = less rubber. I think a smaller sidewall would make a run-flat tire lighter. And less sidewall usually means less flex and more performance.

DYT
01-24-2003, 12:47 AM
Even assuming the metal is lighter than rubber, I think the rotational inertia is still greater. Most of the weight of the wheel is concentrated on the rim. If you are going from 17in to 18in, you are moving the radius 0.5 in from the center. The rotational inertia is mass * r^2, assuming my calculations are correct, it would increased by 12%. As for the tire, it is losing that half inch of sidewall. Doing some basic math that comes out to about 55 sq in, or .382 sq ft of less rubber, which is not very much. I think it wouldn't overcome the effect of the rim. Maybe Buger or someone can jump in and do a more precise calculation.

Quick_lude
01-24-2003, 01:05 AM
Originally posted by R.Cade


Not always true. What if the alloy was actually lighter then the rubber. Bigger rim = lower profile tire = less rubber. I think a smaller sidewall would make a run-flat tire lighter. And less sidewall usually means less flex and more performance.
Yeah but sidewall is a percentage of the width... So for example a 215/40/17 S03 is 24lbs, 225/45/17 is 25lbs and 225/45/18 is 27lbs. No matter how you look at it an 18" tire is usually heavier. And a 17" wheel assuming identical construction is lighter than an 18" wheel. I still say that the only reason Mazda is using 18" is for looks and marketing. So then a Nissan salesman cannot say that the Z or G35 coupe come with 18's while the 8 uses "only" 17's. Too bad..

sheylen
01-24-2003, 02:45 AM
Originally posted by zoom44
Sheylen! your avatar:eek: tsk tsk tsk

What is the problem?:confused: ;)

Buger
01-24-2003, 02:47 AM
Sheylen is allowed to have a VW bug in his avatar isn't he?;) :D

wakeech
01-24-2003, 03:44 AM
Originally posted by DYT
Even assuming the metal is lighter than rubber, I think the rotational inertia is still greater. Most of the weight of the wheel is concentrated on the rim. If you are going from 17in to 18in, you are moving the radius 0.5 in from the center. The rotational inertia is mass * r^2, assuming my calculations are correct, it would increased by 12%. As for the tire, it is losing that half inch of sidewall. Doing some basic math that comes out to about 55 sq in, or .382 sq ft of less rubber, which is not very much. I think it wouldn't overcome the effect of the rim. Maybe Buger or someone can jump in and do a more precise calculation.


okay, i'll make this blunt, and easy to understand: solid metal alloy is NOT less dense than thin rubber and assorted light material lamenant filled with pressurized air. for any given wheel of the same overall diameter, it will ALWAYS be lighter with a taller side wall and smaller rim+hub assembly, all other things equal.
'nuff said.

another thing, losing area of rubber on road doesn't necessarily decrease grip. it's late, so i'll explain again later if someone asks. it does in the real world, more so at the limit than normal driving, but statically, no.

cbj
01-24-2003, 08:43 AM
Originally posted by Hercules
Actually you can fit a bare minimum of a 17" rim on there, even with the upgrade brakes.
That's good news. I can understand why Mazda went with the 18", straight up marketing. I have seen a fair number of S2000 owners complain about the fact that the car only comes with the 16". Most people who get aftermarket wheels for the S2000 end up getting 17" or 18". I ended up getting wheels with less than ideal offsets just so I could put a lightweight 16" on mine. Personally if I end up getting an RX-8, I would put some lightweight 17" on the car and sell the 18" to someone who got an automatic and would prefer the bigger wheels.

WankelWannabe
01-24-2003, 09:30 AM
Originally posted by Buger
Sheylen is allowed to have a VW bug in his avatar isn't he?;) :D

What are you talking about Buger? That is clearly an Audi TT in his avatar!
:D

StephenF
01-24-2003, 12:18 PM
Here's the solution to all your heavy-wheel problems: just fill them with helium instead of rgular ol' air! :D

-Stephen

sheylen
01-24-2003, 12:57 PM
Originally posted by zoom44
Sheylen! your avatar tsk tsk tsk

Originally posted by Buger
Sheylen is allowed to have a VW bug in his avatar isn't he?

posted by WankelWannabe
What are you talking about Buger? That is clearly an Audi TT in his avatar!

I think Buger knows best (as usual) it is a bug!:o

Buger
01-24-2003, 01:51 PM
We shamed Sheylen into changing his avatar. :D :D :D

sheylen
01-24-2003, 02:01 PM
Originally posted by Buger
We shamed Sheylen into changing his avatar. :D :D :D

What change? It is a bug!!!!;) :p

wakeech
01-24-2003, 02:18 PM
hey, i KNOW i saw a pic of the orange Z Concept in there last night... :D

R.Cade
01-24-2003, 04:12 PM
Originally posted by Quick_lude

Yeah but sidewall is a percentage of the width... So for example a 215/40/17 S03 is 24lbs, 225/45/17 is 25lbs and 225/45/18 is 27lbs. No matter how you look at it an 18" tire is usually heavier.

unless you look at it with logic and don't increase the width and overall diameter, as in your examples :)


Dunlop SP Sport 9000
245/45-16 weights 25.1 lbs
245/40-18 weights 24.8 lbs

If the width and overall diameter are the same, then just the HOLE in the 18 is bigger, making it lighter then the 16. Not in every case I know, depends on how the tire is made.

And considering a high quality rim can weight only 17-24 lbs, and almost all tires weight around 25 lbs , most of the weight CAN be in the tire. gasp! So trading rim for rubber is not always that bad. It has nothing to do with density of material really :P

Of course there are 18 inch rims that weight over 30 lbs, but if Mazda put some thought into the design, the 18's can perform AND look good. Oh did I mention the benifits in performce of a smaller sidewall due to less flex? :)

Sputnik
01-24-2003, 04:37 PM
Originally posted by R.Cade
...And considering a high quality rim can weight only 17-24 lbs, And that's for the heavy 17 and 18 inch rims, not necessarilly the "quality" ones.

---jps

zoom44
01-24-2003, 04:42 PM
Originally posted by sheylen
Originally posted by zoom44
Sheylen! your avatar tsk tsk tsk

Originally posted by Buger
Sheylen is allowed to have a VW bug in his avatar isn't he?

posted by WankelWannabe
What are you talking about Buger? That is clearly an Audi TT in his avatar!

I think Buger knows best (as usual) it is a bug!:o

looks like a bug to me:D :) :) ;) :p

SmokingClutch
01-24-2003, 07:01 PM
It's very simple why, really.

In car design, it has been shown that a given ratio of wheelbase to wheel diameter is most pleasing to the eye.

This is why so many people like the look of an SUV or large sedan with large diameter wheels.

The RX-8 has a fairly long wheelbase for a car of its type - to make up for this long wheelbase visually requires larger diameter wheels. Smaller wheels with higher profile tires don't work because the eye is not drawn to the rubber, it is drawn to the metal - the "bling" effect.

Furthermore, larger wheels help to visually fill large wheel openings, which are quite in vogue these days and very evident on the RX-8.

Wait til you see an 8 with the 16" base wheels. You'll cringe.

ZoomZoom
01-25-2003, 07:16 AM
Originally posted by sheylen
Originally posted by zoom44
Sheylen! your avatar tsk tsk tsk

Originally posted by Buger
Sheylen is allowed to have a VW bug in his avatar isn't he?

posted by WankelWannabe
What are you talking about Buger? That is clearly an Audi TT in his avatar!

I think Buger knows best (as usual) it is a bug!:o
That’s good because I thought that my eyes were going :( when WankelWannabe thought it was an Audi TT.

sheylen
01-26-2003, 01:00 AM
Z350, TT, bug... I apologise profusely. Anyway they all look the same:D . After 100 posts its is time for a decent avatar.

regards,

Vaillant
01-26-2003, 01:24 PM
Originally posted by R.Cade


unless you look at it with logic and don't increase the width and overall diameter, as in your examples :)


Dunlop SP Sport 9000
245/45-16 weights 25.1 lbs
245/40-18 weights 24.8 lbs

If the width and overall diameter are the same, then just the HOLE in the 18 is bigger, making it lighter then the 16. Not in every case I know, depends on how the tire is made.



Well, the weight of the two may be the same, so for unsprung weight, you wouldn't have to worry. However for rotational inertia, where the weight is matters. It's a function of the radius, meaning that having the same weight tire further from the center of the rim increases the inertia. Plus, you've got part of the rim further out as well. More rotational inertia means it's harder to start and harder to stop.

I think Mazda is going to do the right thing as far as the wheel weight of the 18's go. With the Miata, for example, they tend to put on quite light wheels. I would rather have 17's, though.

Weight is the enemy!

WankelWannabe
01-26-2003, 04:36 PM
Originally posted by sheylen
Z350, TT, bug... I apologise profusely. Anyway they all look the same:D . After 100 posts its is time for a decent avatar.

regards,

Even my girlfriend, who knows very little about cars, thought that the 350Z was "one of those Audi TT things" when she first saw one on the road.
:p